UPSC current affairs July 2026

DELETION OF NAMES FROM ELECTORAL ROLL AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS

The Supreme Court ruled that removing a voter's name during the Election Commission's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) cancels local voting rights but does not revoke Indian citizenship. Only the Home Ministry can legally determine citizenship through established due process.

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DELIMITATION DEBATE IN INDIA'S PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY

India’s delimitation debate is a federal clash over redrawing parliamentary seats based on current populations. Southern states, having successfully curbed population growth, fear losing political power to faster-growing northern states, pitting the democratic principle of equal representation against federal fairness.

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MARINE CLOUD BRIGHTENING: A CLIMATE INTERVENTION STRATEGY

Marine Cloud Brightening (MCB) involves spraying sea salt into marine clouds to increase reflectivity and cool targeted ocean regions. Recent models suggest MCB could suppress devastating Super El Niños, though it carries massive risks of rainfall disruption and moral hazard.

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WINDFALL TAXATION: FISCAL STABILIZATION AND ENERGY SECURITY

Windfall tax is a strategic levy imposed on energy companies earning extraordinary profits due to global price shocks. It aims to generate fiscal revenue, ensure domestic fuel availability, and curb excessive exports while managing inflation and securing India's energy needs.

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INDIA SEMICONDUCTOR MISSION (ISM) 2.0

The ₹1.27 lakh crore India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 aims to transform India into a global semiconductor powerhouse. By fostering chip design, fab establishment, and ATMP infrastructure, it strengthens technological sovereignty, drives economic growth, and mitigates global supply chain dependencies.

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MAHARASHTRA WOMEN FARMERS EMPOWERMENT ACT, 2026

Women farmers form the backbone of rural economies, driving global food security. Despite producing much of our food, they face systemic challenges like lack of land ownership, restricted credit access, and wage disparities. Empowering them is vital for sustainable agriculture.

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NATIONAL INVESTMENT POLICY FOR UREA-2026 (NIPU-2026)

The National Investment Policy for Urea-2026 replaces NIP-2012 to boost domestic gas-based urea production. Offering transparent cost separations and assured returns, it aims to eliminate India's 10 million tonne import dependency, stabilise agricultural supply chains, and foster long-term self-reliance.

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MOBILE PHONE MANUFACTURING SCHEME (MPMS)

The Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (MPMS), backed by a ₹62,500 crore outlay, aims to transition India from a mobile assembly hub to a global manufacturing powerhouse. It directly incentivizes domestic value addition, Indian brand creation, and strategic component localization.

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DRAFT NATIONAL HEALTH RESEARCH POLICY 2026

The Draft National Health Research Policy 2026 establishes a unified framework to transform India's medical research. It targets increasing public investment to 0.15% of GDP, enhancing disease-burden aligned indigenous innovation, and implementing a three-tier governance ecosystem for public health.

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PARIVARTAN SCHEME: ACCELERATING CLEAN URBAN MOBILITY AND EMISSION REDUCTION IN NCR

The PARIVARTAN Scheme, approved by MoHUA, accelerates the replacement of old, polluting commercial vehicles in the Delhi-NCR with BS-VI or electric vehicles. Backed by a ₹9,585 crore outlay, it provides tax waivers, subsidies, and OEM discounts to improve air quality.

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MAHARASHTRA'S LADKI BAHIN YOJANA: WELFARE GOVERNANCE AND FISCAL PRUDENCE

Maharashtra's Ladki Bahin Scheme faces intense scrutiny after the removal of 92 lakh ineligible beneficiaries and a CAG audit flagging significant financial mismanagement. The crisis highlights the delicate balance between women's economic empowerment and sustainable welfare governance in India.

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ROADMAP FOR BUILDING INDIA AS A LEADING BIOECONOMY POWERHOUSE

NITI Aayog proposes a ₹50,000-crore BioEconomy Growth Fund to scale India's bioeconomy to $691 billion by 2035. The roadmap includes six National BioMissions advancing biomanufacturing, gene therapies, and climate-resilient agriculture, transitioning India into a global AI-driven biotechnology powerhouse.

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