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UPSC GS 2

INDIA-NEW ZEALAND RELATIONS: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

India and New Zealand, bound by shared values and Indo-Pacific goals, can deepen ties through a balanced FTA. Tackling dairy sensitivities, NTBs, and visas could unlock trade, education, and climate cooperation, shaping a strategic, Australia-like partnership model.

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CHILD MARRIAGE IN INDIA: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND CHALLENGES

Chhattisgarh’s Surajpur district, with UNICEF support, has declared 75 panchayats “Child Marriage-Free” by mobilizing Anganwadi workers and communities. The successful two-year campaign, now adopted as the ‘Surajpur Model,’ drives the state’s mission for a “Child Marriage-Free State.”

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REGISTERED UNRECOGNISED POLITICAL PARTIES (RUPPS) EXPLAINED

The Election Commission is delisting Registered Unrecognized Political Parties due to their inactivity over six years and failure to submit financial reports. This action is part of a broader electoral reform effort aimed at increasing transparency and accountability in political funding, strengthening democratic framework by ensuring participation from only active and genuine political entities.

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SINGLE-USE PLASTIC BAN: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

India banned single-use plastics in 2022, but they are still used because of lax enforcement, unauthorised production, expensive substitutes, and customer convenience.  Strict enforcement, circular economy policies, community involvement, and creative, sustainable solutions are all necessary as they contribute to waste, inadequate recycling, and health hazards.

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WHY DID INDIA CONDEMN ISRAEL'S DOHA STRIKE? EXPLAINED

India’s condemnation of the Doha strike signals a nuanced West Asia policy shift, prioritizing sovereignty, energy security, and diaspora protection. Balancing Israel ties with Gulf partnerships, India reinforces its multi-alignment strategy while safeguarding strategic stakes and Global South credibility.

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INDIA–CHINA RELATIONS: CAN NORMALISATION HAPPEN WITHOUT RESOLVING BORDERS?

India-China relations depend on the unresolved border dispute, with India linking normalcy to LAC peace, while China separates the boundary from trade and diplomacy. Economic ties endure, but India prioritizes strategic prudence, dialogue, and multilateral engagement to prevent escalation.

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INDIA - FAO COLLABORATION ON BLUE PORTS EXPLAINED

The Department of Fisheries and FAO are investing ₹369.8 crore to modernize three pilot harbors under the Blue Port Infrastructure project, integrating 5G and AI for sustainable, inclusive fisheries, aligning with India’s Blue Economy goals and long-term sectoral transformation.

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WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) RELEASES MODEL LIST OF ESSENTIAL MEDICINES (EML)

The WHO’s Essential Medicines List, updated biennially, guides nations in prioritizing safe, effective, and cost-efficient drugs for public health. For India, it serves as the basis for NLEM, regulating prices and ensuring affordable access, especially for cancer and diabetes care.

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GLOBAL SAFETY REPORT 2025: KEY HIGHLIGHTS

The Global Safety Report 2025 highlights a paradox: record-high safety perceptions coexist with an 11-point gender gap across 100+ countries. Women’s insecurity, driven by domestic violence, demands targeted policies and holistic reforms, proving economic progress alone cannot ensure equal safety.

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WHAT IS INDIA COOLING ACTION PLAN (ICAP)? EXPLAINED

The India Cooling Action Plan addresses growing cooling demands sustainably, integrating technology, skills, and policy reforms, aligning with global climate commitments, while overcoming challenges through stakeholder engagement and international collaboration, positioning India as a global leader in environmentally responsible cooling.

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GREEN STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP: INDIA & DENMARK

The India-Denmark Green Strategic Partnership highlights bilateral cooperation addressing climate change, fostering economic and cultural ties, overcoming trade imbalances, scaling green initiatives, and aligning on multilateral platforms, showcasing a shared vision for a sustainable, inclusive, and peaceful future.

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NOMADIC & DENOTIFIED COMMUNIITES : MEANING, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

India’s 10.74 crore DNT/NT/SNT population remains marginalized despite decriminalization; expanding schemes, legal protections, and community-led initiatives, inspired by global models, can promote inclusive development, supporting India’s vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047.

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