Sustainable Development

NATIONAL DESIGNATED AUTHORITY FOR CARBON MARKETS

The Environment Ministry has established the National Designated Authority (NDA) to govern carbon trading, a requirement under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. The new framework will incentivize industries to reduce emissions by allowing them to trade carbon credits, linking economic growth with environmental responsibility. This development demonstrates India's proactive stance on climate action.

ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION (MANAGEMENT OF CONTAMINATED SITES) RULES,2025

The Environment Ministry has notified new guidelines under the Environment Protection Act that provide a procedure for dealing with chemically contaminated locations.  The Environment Protection (Management of Contaminated Sites) Rules, 2025, provide a legal framework for tackling chemical contamination that was previously lacking, although several such sites have already been discovered around the country.

GREEN ENERGY

Green energy, also known as clean energy, refers to energy derived from natural sources like sunlight, wind, and water, which are considered renewable and environmentally friendly. It's a crucial part of India's efforts to combat climate change and achieve its energy transition goals.

BIOGAS PLANT

Biogas is produced through a biochemical process in which certain types of bacteria convert the biological waste into useful biogas. Biogas decreases deforestation and methane emissions, while the slurry byproduct promotes organic farming. Experts believe residential air pollution is a huge global health issue, accounting for 3.1 million premature deaths in 2021.

The Missing Link in India’s Battery Waste Management

ICJ ADVISORY OPINION ON CLIMATE CHANGE

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has issued an advisory opinion on states' obligations to address climate change, focusing on the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C temperature target. The ruling emphasizes the legal duty of states to prevent climate harm and the responsibility of developed nations to lead climate action.

MANGROVES ROLE IN MITIGATING CLIMATE RISK: EXPLAINED

Dr. M.S. Swaminathan recognized the value of mangroves and co-founded the International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems. He established Mangrove Genetic Resource Centres in nine countries, including India, to protect and restore them. Challenges include deforestation, pollution, and climate change impacts. Future steps include strengthening community participation, strict enforcement of laws, investing in scientific research.