Science and Technology

NITI AAYOG RELEASES A ROADMAP FOR JOB CREATION IN THE AI ECONOMY

NITI Aayog’s AI roadmap promotes human-centric growth by driving large-scale skilling and reskilling, boosting startups, and ensuring ethical AI use. Targeting sectors like healthcare and agriculture, it aims to create jobs, promote innovation, and position India as a global AI leader for inclusive prosperity.

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ANTI - BIOTIC RESISTANCE : MEANING, ISSUES & WAY - FORWARD

MR is the ability of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites) to resist the effects of drugs that once killed them, Overuse and misuse of antibiotics and Self-medication and incomplete treatment are the causes.

By strengthening public awareness and education and regulating antibiotic drug sales we can help in controlling.

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PHYSICS NOBEL PRIZE : QUANTUM TUNNELLING

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Clarke, Michel Devoret, and John Martinis for experimentally demonstrating quantum tunnelling in macroscopic electrical circuits—something previously believed to occur only at the atomic scale.

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STRENGTHENING INDIA’S RESEARCH ECOSYSTEM: CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

India aims to transform its R&D landscape into a global innovation hub. Despite rising publications, challenges persist—low Gross Expenditure on R&D (0.7% of GDP), weak industry-academia ties, and ethical issues. Initiatives like Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) and India Research Tour boost inclusivity, ethics, and funding, driving 'Viksit Bharat 2047'.

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NOBEL PRIZE IN MEDICINE 2025 AWARDED FOR BREAKTHROUGH DISCOVERY IN IMMUNE REGULATION

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded for discovering regulatory T cells, immune cells that maintain tolerance and prevent autoimmune diseases. These cells balance immune responses but can sometimes hinder anti-cancer activity.

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AUSTRALIA APPROVED VACCINE TO COMBAT CHLAMYDIA IN KOALAS

The koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) is an arboreal, herbivorous marsupial native to eastern and southeastern Australia. Solitary and eucalyptus-dependent, it sleeps 18–20 hours, breeds via pouches, inhabits woodlands and shrublands, and is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

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SMALL SATELLITE LAUNCH VEHICLE (SSLV) TECHNOLOGY

India's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is a response to global demand for rapid, cost-effective missions. Launched by ISRO, it features a liquid-based Velocity Trimming Module and a 72-hour turnaround time.

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UNDER SEA CABLES : VULNERABILITIES & THE WAY FORWARD

Undersea cables, crucial for the global digital economy, pose a significant strategic vulnerability for India, particularly with Mumbai and Chennai landing stations. The recent Red Sea cable cuts highlight geopolitical and physical risks. To ensure resilience, strategic diversification of landing sites, simplified regulations, and indigenous repair capabilities are essential.

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CRITICAL MINERAL RECYCLING: THE FUTURE OF INDIA'S GREEN ECONOMY

The Union Cabinet has approved a ₹1,500 crore incentive scheme to promote the recycling of critical minerals like lithium and cobalt from e-waste. This initiative, part of the National Critical Mineral Mission, aims to boost domestic capacity, reduce import dependency, and support India's climate and circular economy goals.

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WHAT IS VIKRAM PROCESSOR? EXPLAINED

India launch first indigenous 32-bit microprocessor, Vikram 3201, marks a step toward semiconductor self-reliance. This achievement, driven by the India Semiconductor Mission, aims to reduce import dependency by promoting domestic manufacturing, design, and attracting global investment to tap into the future $1 trillion market.

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AI IN GOVERNANCE: MEANING, CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

India’s AI in governance, exemplified by tools like ‘SabhaSaar’, aims to enhance efficiency, transparency, and citizen-centric services. Success demands robust laws, ethical safeguards, skill development, and digital inclusion. Balancing innovation with accountability, India can draw global best practices to ensure AI serves public good without eroding trust or rights.

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BIOGAS PLANT

Biogas is produced through a biochemical process in which certain types of bacteria convert the biological waste into useful biogas. Biogas decreases deforestation and methane emissions, while the slurry byproduct promotes organic farming. Experts believe residential air pollution is a huge global health issue, accounting for 3.1 million premature deaths in 2021.

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