The Himalayas are highly vulnerable to disasters like landslides, floods, glacial lake outbursts, and earthquakes, intensified by climate change. Early Warning Systems (EWS) are crucial to predict hazards, save lives, and reduce economic losses. Current systems in India are limited, facing challenges of rugged terrain, high costs, and poor local capacity. Strengthening EWS requires multi-hazard monitoring, AI and satellite technology, community involvement, policy support, and cross-border coordination to enhance resilience and sustainable development in the region.
Click to View MoreBuilding climate-resilient agriculture secures food supply and supports farmers. India must shift from input-heavy farming to sustainable methods like crop diversification, agroecology, and smart water use. Strengthening soil health, using technology, and valuing traditional knowledge will ensure lasting environmental and economic stability.
Click to View MoreIndia’s first National Policy on Geothermal Energy, led by MNRE, marks a major step toward Net Zero 2070. It promotes 24/7 clean power through fiscal incentives, repurposed oil wells, and joint ventures to develop 10 geothermal provinces, strengthening India’s sustainable energy transition.
Click to View MoreThe International Solar Alliance, launched by India and France at COP21, unites over 120 nations to drive a global solar revolution. Aiming to mobilize $1 trillion by 2030, it promotes clean energy access through initiatives like OSOWOG, fostering sustainability, energy security, and climate resilience.
Click to View MoreThe Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and biodiversity hotspot in India, has been flagged by the IUCN as a site of “significant concern” due to threats from climate change, tourism, hydropower projects, and invasive species. Home to over 325 globally threatened species, the Ghats face habitat loss, wildlife conflicts, and ecosystem disruptions. Urgent conservation measures, community involvement, and sustainable development are needed to protect this vital natural heritage.
Click to View MoreRapid urbanisation in the Himalayan foothills is changing rainfall patterns, causing heavier rains and longer dry spells. This shift increases flood risks and water scarcity, threatening ecosystems and communities. Advanced tools like machine learning help predict extreme events, but challenges remain in data gaps and infrastructure. Effective policies focused on sustainable urban planning, climate adaptation, and community involvement are crucial to manage these hydroclimatic changes and ensure water security.
Click to View MoreMajor meat and dairy companies emit more methane than the entire EU and UK combined, contributing significantly to global greenhouse gases. The top five producers release more emissions than major oil companies like BP and Shell. Methane from livestock, especially cattle, drives climate change and deforestation. Current industry solutions are insufficient, and urgent policy shifts toward emission targets, sustainable farming, and plant-rich diets are needed to meet climate goals.
Click to View MoreIndia leads global climate efforts, advocating for climate justice in the Global South through its LiFE movement. Despite challenges like coal dependence and funding shortages, India is actively implementing change with initiatives such as the ISA and CDRI, and its 'Panchamrit' goals, turning climate challenges into opportunities for sustainable growth.
Click to View MoreIndia rose to 9th globally in total forest area and retained 3rd in annual forest gain, driven by large-scale afforestation, community-led initiatives like 'Ek Ped Ma Ke Naam,' and strong state efforts, contributing to Asia's forest expansion and slowing global deforestation.
Click to View MoreExperts from India and Bangladesh are collaborating to assess climate risks and build resilience in the Meghna river basin, which supports over 50 million people, including indigenous communities. The basin faces threats from climate change, such as irregular rainfall, rising temperatures, and industrial pollution. With no existing treaty covering the Meghna river, stakeholders aim to improve data sharing and promote sustainable water management through joint research and dialogue. This effort seeks to protect ecosystems and secure livelihoods dependent on the river.
Click to View MoreThe 2025 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index highlights a “double burden” as 1.1 billion poor people face rising climate shocks. Nearly 80%—mostly in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa—endure floods, droughts, or heat. Despite India’s progress, gains remain fragile, demanding urgent integration of climate resilience into poverty strategies.
Click to View MoreIUCN's Motion 042 declares fossil fuels a direct threat to nature, urging a just, global phase-out and backing a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty. This resolution aims to unite climate and biodiversity goals, prioritize Indigenous voices, and accelerate global action for COP30.
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