Act East Policy

INDIA–INDONESIA RELATIONS: STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP AND EMERGING AREAS OF COOPERATION

India and Indonesia are expanding their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership through enhanced defense trade, maritime security around the Malacca Strait, and critical minerals cooperation. Indonesia’s ambitious free meal program offers lessons in domestic welfare and human capital development.

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INDIA-MYANMAR STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP

India-Myanmar relations are defined by strategic pragmatism under the Act East policy. Despite Myanmar's civil war and Chinese influence, India prioritizes border security, counter-insurgency, critical minerals, and mega-connectivity projects like the Kaladan corridor to safeguard its geopolitical interests.

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WHAT IS PROJECT UDAYAK?

Border Roads Organisation's Project UDAYAK recently celebrated its 37th Raising Day. Managing 1,457 km of strategic roads, it plays a vital role in national security by developing resilient infrastructure along the LAC and the Indo-Myanmar border.

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MULTILATERAL MILITARY EXERCISE PRAGATI: SIGNIFICANCE FOR INDIA

Exercise PRAGATI 2026 is an inaugural thirteen-nation land military drill hosted by India in Meghalaya. Focused on counter-terrorism, disaster relief, and interoperability, it signifies a strategic shift in regional defense diplomacy while actively promoting India's indigenous key military equipment exports.

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INDIA-JAPAN STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP

India and Japan share a deep-rooted bond, evolving from ancient Buddhist ties to a Special Strategic Partnership. By bridging Japanese capital with Indian talent, they are building resilient supply chains and infrastructure to ensure a Free and Open Indo-Pacific.

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INDIA-VIETNAM STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP

India and Vietnam recently upgraded their bilateral relations to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Key highlights include a twenty-five billion dollar trade target by 2030, new digital payment integration, mutual agricultural market access, maritime security collaboration, and cultural exchange agreements.

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INDIA-CAMBODIA BILATERAL MILITARY EXERCISE CINBAX-II 2026

The Indian and Cambodian armies are conducting the CINBAX-II 2026 joint military exercise In Kampong Speu Province, Cambodia. Focusing on counter-terrorism under the UN mandate, this drill highlights expanding defense cooperation.

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GREAT NICOBAR ISLAND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

The Great Nicobar Island project involves a new airport, transshipment port, township, and power plant. While strategically and economically vital for India's maritime security, it faces severe criticism for threatening the indigenous Shompen tribe, endangered marine wildlife, and primary rainforests.

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INDIA-SOUTH KOREA RELATIONS: EVOLUTION, SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

India and South Korea target $50 billion in trade by 2030 through semiconductor and defense collaboration. However, a $15 billion deficit and stalled CEPA talks persist. To succeed, they must rebalance trade, accelerate deep-tech co-innovation, and align strategic Indo-Pacific goals.

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INDIA-BANGLADESH RELATIONS: COOPERATION, CHALLENGES, AND WAY FORWARD

Relations between India and Bangladesh face strain despite strong trade, connectivity, and security ties like the Akhaura-Agartala rail link. Teesta disputes, border killings, CAA concerns, and China’s influence demand dispute resolution, CEPA progress, and deeper diplomatic engagement to safeguard regional stability.

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INDIA-MALAYSIA COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP

The Indian Prime Minister’s Malaysia visit advanced the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with UPI-PayNet linkage, Su-30 maintenance deal, and a semiconductor alliance. The visit underlined Malaysia’s role in India’s Act East and Indo-Pacific strategy, shifting relations toward deeper defense, digital, and energy cooperation.

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India-Fiji Relations: Status, Significance, Challenges, Way Forward

India–Fiji relations are entering a new phase, moving from Girmitiya-era bonds to a strategic partnership. Fiji supports India’s Act East and Indo-Pacific vision through FIPIC and development cooperation. Despite China’s influence, ties are set to grow via security cooperation and climate resilience.

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