UPSC GS Paper 3

INDIA ASSUMES CHAIR OF COMMON CRITERIA DEVELOPMENT BOARD (CCDB)

India assumed the Chair of the Common Criteria Development Board (CCDB) for 2026–2028, leading global IT security evaluation standards. This milestone enhances India's influence in cybersecurity, digital trust, and mutually recognized secure technology certification.

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PM E-DRIVE SCHEME EXPLAINED: FEATURES, SUBSIDIES, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

The PM E-DRIVE Scheme is a ₹10,900 crore initiative by the Ministry of Heavy Industries accelerating EV adoption, enhancing public transport, deploying charging infrastructure, and boosting local manufacturing through Aadhaar-linked e-vouchers, extending specific category support until March 2028.

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CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON INDIAN AGRICULTURE

Climate change threatens Indian agriculture, with a 1°C warming reducing average national crop yields by approximately 8%. To protect rural livelihoods and food security, adopting climate-resilient strategies like early sowing, conservation agriculture, and stress-tolerant genetically modified crops is essential

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EMERGENCY CREDIT LINE GUARANTEE SCHEME (ECLGS) 5.0 EXPLAINED

The Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) 5.0 provides collateral-free, guaranteed credit to MSMEs and airlines to mitigate West Asia crisis impacts. Administered by NCGTC, it has successfully saved millions of jobs and contained MSME NPAs.

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CELL BROADCAST SYSTEM FOR DISASTERS

The SACHET Cell Broadcast System, developed by C-DOT and NDMA, is India's indigenous disaster alert technology. Operating on cellular networks without internet, it provides instant, geo-targeted warnings to millions, shifting India towards a proactive, tech-driven disaster management framework.

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OP NETRA 1.0: INDIAN ARMY'S EYE CAMP IN LADAKH

Op Netra 1.0 was a mega high-altitude surgical eye camp conducted by the Indian Army in Ladakh under Operation Sadbhavana. It featured the indigenous 'Op Netra App' and showcased exceptional civil-military synergy to restore vision for remote border populations.

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COAL MINE METHANE EMISSIONS: IMPACT, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

Coal production is rising, but 89% of methane emissions go unreported. Since methane traps 80x more heat than CO2, India must mandate Tier 3 monitoring and satellite verification. Monetizing captured methane will ensure energy security while meeting Net-Zero 2070 climate targets.

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WHAT IS GOLDILOCKS ECONOMY? EXPLAINED

A Goldilocks Economy describes an ideal state where growth is robust enough to prevent recession but not so fast that it triggers high inflation. This "just right" balance allows for stable interest rates and sustainable long-term economic expansion.

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EXERCISE DUSTLIK 2026: INDIA-UZBEKISTAN DEFENCE TIES

Exercise DUSTLIK is an annual bilateral military exercise between India and Uzbekistan. It focuses on enhancing interoperability and sharing best practices for counter-terrorism operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain under a UN mandate. The 2026 edition is the seventh iteration of the series.

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ENERGY STATISTICS INDIA 2026: KEY TAKEAWAYS

The "Energy Statistics India 2026" report by MoSPI highlights India’s dual narrative of rapid economic growth and accelerated green transition. Key findings include a surge in Total Primary Energy Supply, massive solar potential expansion, and reduced transmission losses.  

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BIO-BITUMEN TECHNOLOGY: MEANING, PROCESS, SIGNIFICANCE

India’s breakthrough in commercial bio-bitumen production turns agricultural waste into sustainable roads using CSIR technology. This "Waste-to-Wealth" model slashes costly petroleum imports, curbs winter stubble burning pollution, and boosts rural incomes, marking a carbon-negative leap toward Viksit Bharat 2047.

 

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