UPSC current affairs June 2026

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) is a statutory government body established in 2003 under India’s Biological Diversity Act, 2002. Based in Chennai, it regulates the use of biological resources, promotes conservation, and ensures fair, equitable sharing of benefits with local indigenous communities.

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KHET BACHAO ABHIYAN 2026: SUSTAINABLE FARMING & SOIL HEALTH MANAGEMENT

The 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan', running from June 1-30, 2026, tackles India's fertiliser import dependence and soil degradation. By promoting balanced nutrient management, climate-resilient practices, and decentralised Panchayat-level participation, it aims to ensure long-term agricultural sustainability and food security

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DISCOVERY OF ANAPHALIS SAHYADRICA: A NEW PLANT SPECIES IN THE WESTERN GHATS

Botanists discovered Anaphalis sahyadrica, a new sunflower family plant species, in Kerala's high-altitude Western Ghats. Found above 2,200 meters in shola grasslands, this one-meter-tall subshrub bears 90-120 white flower heads, highlighting the region's rich, threatened endemic biodiversity.

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INDIA 2026 BRICS CHAIRSHIP

India's 2026 BRICS Chairship promotes resilience, innovation, and sustainability. Key initiatives include leading the SME Working Group under PartNIR to boost MSME technology access, and joining the BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies to enhance global manufacturing capabilities.

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RBI’S ‘KILL SWITCH’ AGAINST DIGITAL SCAMS

The Reserve Bank of India has proposed safeguards, including a universal kill switch, a one-hour transaction delay for amounts over ₹10,000, shadow credits for unverified accounts, and a trusted person mandate, to combat rising digital payment frauds occurring nationwide.

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PM SVANIDHI SCHEME: EMPOWERING STREET VENDORS

The PM SVANidhi scheme empowers street vendors by providing collateral-free working capital loans, interest subsidies, and digital cashback incentives. Recently extended to 2030, it fosters financial inclusion, digital adoption, and socio-economic welfare through the SVANidhi se Samriddhi initiative.

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