Cyber Security

WHAT IS THE ON-SCREEN MARKING (OSM) SYSTEM?

CBSE’s nationwide rollout of the digital On-Screen Marking system caused disruptions due to technical glitches, blurred scans, and portal failures. This highlights the urgent need for robust pilot testing and transparent, secure digital governance and evaluation frameworks.

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OPERATION MULE HUNT: CRACKDOWN ON CYBER FRAUD NETWORKS

Gujarat Police's 'Operation Mule Hunt' dismantled massive cyber fraud networks by seizing illicit mule bank accounts. To combat escalating digital crimes, RBI and IDPIC have integrated AI-driven tools like MuleHunter.AI and risk-scoring systems to monitor transactions and track launderers.

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RBI’S ‘KILL SWITCH’ AGAINST DIGITAL SCAMS

The Reserve Bank of India has proposed safeguards, including a universal kill switch, a one-hour transaction delay for amounts over ₹10,000, shadow credits for unverified accounts, and a trusted person mandate, to combat rising digital payment frauds occurring nationwide.

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MISINFORMATION: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD FOR INDIA

The ₹10,372 crore IndiaAI Mission aims to democratize AI compute infrastructure and foster indigenous innovation. Concurrently, rising deepfake threats necessitate robust AI governance and media literacy, aligning India’s “Enable, then regulate” approach with global frameworks like the EU AI Act.

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HOW SAFE IS INDIA’S CRITICAL NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE?

India's critical national infrastructure, encompassing power grids, nuclear facilities, and financial systems, faces severe cyber threats from state-sponsored actors and AI-driven malware. Strengthening resilience requires strict NCIIPC guidelines, Zero-Trust Architecture, and comprehensive threat reporting frameworks.

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WHAT ARE MULE ACCOUNTS?: RISKS AND PREVENTION

According to the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), cyber frauds may cause losses exceeding ₹1.2 lakh crore in 2025. India is actively adopting AI-driven tools like MuleHunter.AI and the Pratibimb app to detect illicit mule accounts.

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GOVT ASKS WHATSAPP TO BLOCK DEVICE IDS USED IN DIGITAL ARREST SCAMS

To combat transnational cyber-extortion, the Ministry of Home Affairs is mandating hardware-level fixes like device ID blocking and SIM binding on OTT platforms. This proactive shift, alongside strict KYC norms, aims to dismantle mule account networks and ensure corporate accountability.

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SIM BINDING MANDATORY FOR INDIAN USERS

New telecommunications rules require SIM-based binding for WhatsApp accounts to improve traceability and curb cyber fraud. While aimed at boosting security, critics warn of user inconvenience, privacy risks, and potential state surveillance, intensifying the debate between safety and individual freedoms.

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Draft IT Rules 2026 Explained: Balancing Free Speech and Online Safety

The draft IT (Digital Code) Rules, 2026 seek to regulate online obscenity using Cable TV norms, age classification, and access controls. While protecting users, concerns over subjectivity, outdated standards, and privacy risks persist. A balanced approach needs consultations, nuanced regulation, and lessons from the EU’s Digital Services Act.

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DIGITAL ARREST: THE MODERN - DAY CYBER SCAM

India faces a rise in “digital arrest” fraud where scammers impersonate officials to extort money through fear and isolation. Data leaks, low digital literacy, and cross-border crime fuel it. Despite I4C and helpline 1930, stronger laws, policing, global cooperation, and public awareness remain essential.

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SANCHAR SAATHI: A SECURITY SHIELD OR A PRIVACY THREAT?

Sanchar Saathi boosts telecom security through tools like CEIR and TAFCOP, blocking stolen devices and fraudulent SIMs. But the mandate to pre-install a non-removable app on smartphones has raised privacy concerns. Moving ahead requires balancing security with strong data protection, transparency, public trust, and industry cooperation.

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INDIA HOSTS COLOMBO SECURITY CONCAVE (CSC) MEET

The Colombo Security Conclave, now a six-member grouping of India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Mauritius, Bangladesh, and Seychelles, focuses on maritime security and transnational threats. Revived in 2020 from the earlier trilateral framework, it works through five pillars and operates with a permanent secretariat in Colombo.

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