Umngot River

GS PAPER 1: Indian & World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India & the World.

Context: Residents of 12 Meghalaya villages oppose dam on India’s clearest river.

What is the issue?

• People of at least a dozen villages fear the death of Umngot River and their tourism-based livelihood if the 210 MW hydroelectric project comes up.
• The villages are near the border with Bangladesh in East Khasi Hills district but the dam is proposed upstream in the adjoining West Jaintia Hills district.
• The project documents say people of 13 villages along the Umngot are likely to lose 296 hectares of land due to submergence if the dam comes up.

Umngot River

• The Umngot River attracts many tourists to Dawki bordering Bangladesh.
• The water of the river is so clear that boats seem to rest on a crystal glass surface besides casting their shadows on the river bed.
• It is one of the cleanest rivers in India.
• Located in Meghalaya this river is the natural boundary between Ri Pnar (of Jaintia Hills) with Hima Khyrim (of Khasi Hills) over which hangs a single span suspension bridge.
• It is the gateway to Bangladesh.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/meghalaya-locals-oppose-dam-on-indias-clearest-river/article34291199.ece