TAWI

Tawi River, a major left-bank tributary of the Chenab, is significant in the Jammu region due to its cultural and geographical importance.

Last Updated on 1st July, 2025
3 minutes, 13 seconds

Description

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Source: Kashmir Tour Packages

Context

Nine people, including pilgrims and laborers, were rescued from the Tawi River in Jammu following a sudden flash flood caused by heavy rain.

Features of the Tawi River

Aspect

Details

States/Regions It Flows Through

Doda, Udhampur, and Jammu districts (Jammu & Kashmir, India); enters Pakistan’s Punjab

River System

Indus River System

Tributary Status

Left-bank tributary of the Chenab River

Catchment Area

2,168 km² (up to the Indian border)

Major Tributaries

Raji, Gou Karan, and various seasonal streams

Development Projects

Artificial lake at Bhagwati Nagar for tourism and water supply

Project Monitoring

Under observation for compliance with the Indus Water Treaty

Origin of the Tawi River

  • The Tawi River flows through Jammu and Kashmir, eventually entering Pakistan-administered territory.
  • It flows from the Kailash Kund glacier (Kali Kund) near Bhaderwah in Doda district.

Course of the Tawi River

  • The Tawi rises from Kalpas Kund of Seo Dhar in Bhaderwah, Doda district, Jammu and Kashmir, and flows down to Sudh Mahadev.
  • Approximately 141 kilometers long, it passes through steep hills and plains before entering Pakistan's Punjab province and merging with the Chenab River.

Significance of Tawi

  • It serves as Jammu's primary source of water and is a vital resource for the city.
  • Religious significance: Known as Surya Putri (Daughter of the Sun God) in Hindu texts such as the Vishnudharmottara Purana.
  • It is connected to local legends about Raja Pehar Devta, who brought the river to heal his father.
  • Supported forts such as Bahu Fort and temples, earning Jammu the moniker "City of Temples."

Source: The Hindu

Practice Question:

Q. With reference to the Tawi River, consider the following statements:

It originates from the Kailash Kund glacier in Jammu and Kashmir.

It is a left-bank tributary of the Chenab River.

The city of Jammu is situated on its banks.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer:

C) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct. The Tawi River originates from the Kailash Kund glacier in the Bhaderwah area of Jammu and Kashmir.

Statement 2: Incorrect. Tawi is a right-bank tributary of the Chenab River.

Statement 3: Correct. Jammu city is located on the banks of the Tawi River and it is often referred to as the "lifeline of Jammu."

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