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Context: President of Sierra Leone declares a national emergency on drug abuse.

Details

• Sierra Leone has recently declared a national emergency on drug abuse, highlighting the severity of the issue within the country. President Bio announced the decision, emphasising the need for urgent action to combat substance abuse and its detrimental effects on society.

Key Measures Proposed

• Formation of National Task Force: A national task force on substance abuse will be established, comprising representatives from various sectors of society. This task force will work under the supervision of a presidential advisory team to implement comprehensive strategies to combat drug abuse.
• Five-Step Strategy: The government plans to implement a five-step strategy aimed at achieving a drug-free future. Details of this strategy are yet to be fully disclosed, but it is expected to encompass a range of preventive, educational, and rehabilitative measures.

Challenges and Factors Contributing to Drug Abuse

• The availability and affordability of drugs, particularly Kush, have contributed significantly to the rise in substance abuse within Sierra Leone. Kush's low price makes it easily accessible to disillusioned and unemployed youth, especially in areas where poverty rates are high.
• The presence of Kush in neighbouring countries like Liberia further exacerbates the problem, indicating the need for a coordinated regional approach to address drug trafficking and consumption.

Community Concerns and Government Response

• Local communities have been vocal about their concerns regarding drug abuse and have urged the government to take decisive action to address this issue. The declaration of a national emergency reflects the government's acknowledgement of the gravity of the situation and its commitment to addressing the concerns raised by citizens.

Sierra Leone

• Sierra Leone is situated on the southwest coast of West Africa.
• It shares its southeastern border with Liberia and is bordered by Guinea to the north.
• It has a tropical climate and a diverse range of environments, from savannas to rainforests.
• It has a presidential republic with a unicameral parliament and a directly elected president.
• It is a secular state, with its constitution ensuring the separation of state and religion, as well as freedom of conscience, encompassing freedom of thought and religion.
• The population is predominantly Muslim, with a significant Christian minority.
• Sierra Leone is culturally diverse, home to approximately 18 ethnic groups, with the Temne and Mende peoples being predominant. The Creole people, descendants of freed African-Americans, Afro-Caribbean slaves, and liberated Africans, constitute a significant minority.
• The country is rich in natural resources, including diamonds, gold, bauxite, and aluminium.

Conclusion

• Sierra Leone's decision to declare a national emergency on drug abuse signifies a proactive approach towards addressing a pressing public health and social issue. By implementing comprehensive strategies and mobilising resources across various sectors, the government aims to combat drug abuse effectively and pave the way for a healthier and drug-free future for its citizens.

Source:

THE PRINT

WIKIPEDIA

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Sierra Leone shares a land border with which of the following countries?  1. Nigeria  2. Liberia  3. Guinea  4. Gambia Select the correct answer using the codes given below: A) 1 and 2 only B) 2 and 3 only C) 1 and 3 only D) 2 and 4 only Answer:  B