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Source: The Independent

Context

Archaeologists have uncovered the 3,500-year-old ancient city of Penico in northern Peru.  Following the demise of the Caral civilization, it was most likely an important commercial center connecting Pacific, Andean, and Amazonian cultures.

About the Ancient City of Penico

Historical Significance of Penico

• Trade Hub: Strategically positioned to facilitate commerce between coastal, highland, and Amazonian societies.
•  Post-Caral Evolution: Considered a cultural continuation of the Caral civilization, which declined as a result of climatic changes.
•  Cultural Insights: Provides information about urban development, trade, and ceremonial life in pre-Inca Peru.
•  Civilizational Comparison: Developed separately during the same period as the Bronze Age civilizations, but in geographical isolation.