IAS Gyan

Daily News Analysis

Konyak community

6th September, 2024 Geography

Konyak community

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Context:

The Konyak Union urged Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio to help remove discrepancies on Google Maps as two villages of Nagaland, established six decades ago, have been shown in Assam.

Key Details about the Tribe

Particulars

Description

Tribe Name

Derived from ‘Whao’ (head) and ‘Nyak’ (black), translating to ‘men with black hair’.

Distribution

They are mostly found in the Mon district of Nagaland as well as in Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar and Assam.

Groups

The tribe is broadly distinguished into two groups –Thendu, which means the ‘Tattooed Face’ and Thentho meaning the ‘White face’.

Origin

The Konyaks are of Mongoloid in origin.

Religion

  • About 95% of the population follows Christianity.
  • Before the advent of Christianity into Nagaland, the Konyaks were the believers of “Animism” worshipping different objects of nature.

Language

Linguistically, the Konyaks come under the Naga-Kuki group of the Tibeto-Burman family with each village having its own dialect.

Unique tradition

  • A unique feature of the Konyak tradition is the practice of the Angh system.
  • There are two different kinds of Anghs among the Konyaks, Pongyin Angh or Anaghtak Anghyong (the Great King or Monarch/Chief) and Angh (small king).

Festivals

The three most significant festivals were Aolingmonyu, Aonyimo and Laoun-ongmo.

Skills

  • Skilled in making firearms, handicrafts such as basket making, cane and bamboo works, brass works, etc.
  • The tradition of gunpowder making by the Konyak tribe is locally known as the ‘Ghat lineup’.

Society

The Konyak society is a patriarchal society and is dominated by male chauvinism.

Source

https://idronline.org/konyak-naga-tribe-india/

https://www.ronaldpatrick.com/under-our-skin#1

https://mon.nic.in/culture-heritage/

https://www.northeastbullet.com/konyak-tribe-of-nagaland/

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. “Konyak tribes” often mentioned in news are mostly concentrated in which of the following region?

A. Brahmaputra River basin.

B.Western Ghats.

C. Foothills of Garo,Khasiand Jayantia.

D. Rajmahala Hills.

Answer: A

Explanation:They are mostly found in the Mon district of Nagaland as well as in Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar and Assam.