Source: Google.com
Disclaimer: Copyright infringement not intended.
Toxic foam covers Pune's Indrayani River due to severe pollution, raising environmental and public health concerns amid rising Guillain-Barré Syndrome cases.
| 
 Feature  | 
 Details  | 
| 
 Location  | 
 Maharashtra, India  | 
| 
 Tributary Of  | 
 Bhima River (which is a tributary of Krishna River)  | 
| 
 Origin  | 
 Kurvande village, near Lonavala, in the Sahyadri Mountains  | 
| 
 Flow Direction  | 
 Eastward, mostly north of Pune  | 
| 
 Length  | 
 Approx. 103.5 km  | 
| 
 Confluence  | 
 Merges with the Bhima River  | 
| 
 Religious Significance  | 
 Flows through Alandi (Samadhi of Sant Dnyaneshwar) and Dehu (Birthplace of Sant Tukaram)  | 
| 
 Economic Importance  | 
 Supports irrigation, agriculture, and hydroelectric power generation  | 
| 
 Key Hydroelectric Project  | 
 Valvan Dam at Kamshet  | 
| 
 Environmental Concerns  | 
 Pollution, industrial discharge, and toxic foam formation  | 
| 
 Feature  | 
 Details  | 
| 
 Location  | 
 Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana (India)  | 
| 
 Also Known As  | 
 Chandrabagha River  | 
| 
 Tributary Of  | 
 Krishna River  | 
| 
 Origin  | 
 Bhimashankar Hills, near Karjat in the Western Ghats, Maharashtra  | 
| 
 Flow Direction  | 
 Southeast, through Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana  | 
| 
 Length  | 
 861 km  | 
| 
 Confluence  | 
 Merges into the Krishna River at Kadlur (Raichur, Karnataka)  | 
| 
 Geographical Boundaries  | 
 Western Ghats (West), Balaghat Range (North), Mahadeo Hills (South)  | 
| 
 Basin Size  | 
 48,631 sq. km (75% in Maharashtra)  | 
| 
 Major Tributaries  | 
 Sina, Nira Rivers  | 
| 
 Religious Significance  | 
 Pandharpur, a major pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Vitthal, is located on its right bank  | 
Sources:
| 
 PRACTICE QUESTION Q.Consider the following statements about the Bhima River: 
 Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, and 3 Answer: (b) Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: The Bhima River originates from the Bhimashankar Hills in the Western Ghats, near Karjat, Maharashtra. Statement 2 is incorrect: The Bhima River is not a tributary of the Godavari River; instead, it is a major tributary of the Krishna River. Statement 3 is correct: Pandharpur, a highly revered pilgrimage center, especially for followers of Lord Vitthal, is located on the right bank of the Bhima River  | 
								
								
				© 2025 iasgyan. All right reserved