Description

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Source: Partnership for Action on Green Economy

Context

From July 2–9, the Prime Minister will travel to several countries to fortify India’s bilateral relations and international alliances. On this trip, he will stop in Ghana, Trinidad & Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, and Namibia.

About Ghana

Ghana, formally known as the Republic of Ghana, is a West African country. It is bordered by the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, Côte d'Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to the east. It is located on the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean in West Africa.

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Source: Britannica

Geographical Features:

Topography	Dominated by dissected Precambrian peneplains; elevations rarely exceed 900 meters
Key Mountain Ranges	- Akwapim-Togo Ranges (East) – Mount Afadjato (Highest peak: 885 m)
	- Kwahu Plateau and Gambaga Scarp – Major uplands and escarpments
River System	Volta River System – Dominant hydrological feature
Major Rivers	- Black Volta - White Volta - Oti River
Other Rivers	- Pra - Ankobra - Tano
Lakes	Lake Volta – One of the world’s largest artificial lakes (approx. 8,500 sq. km), formed by the Akosombo Dam

Historical significance of India-Ghana Relationship

India and Ghana have historical relations based on anticolonial solidarity and a common vision for the Global South.
India established a representative office in Accra in 1953, four years before Ghana's independence in 1957.
Diplomatic connections were formalized the same year, establishing the groundwork for a tight and friendly relationship.
Both states were founder members of the Non-Aligned Movement.

Source : DDnews

Practice Question

Q. Which of the following statements about the geographical location of Ghana is/are correct?

Ghana is located on the western coast of Africa along the Gulf of Guinea.
Ghana shares a land border with Nigeria.
The Prime Meridian passes through Ghana.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A) 1 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer:

B) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct. Ghana lies on the west coast of Africa, along the Gulf of Guinea.
Statement 2: Incorrect. Ghana does not share a border with Nigeria. It is bordered by Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, and Togo.
Statement 3: Correct. The Prime Meridian (0° longitude) passes through Ghana, making it one of the few countries with that geographical feature.