COLOMBIA

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a South American republic with insular parts in North America.

Last Updated on 31st May, 2025
1 minute, 59 seconds

Description

Copyright infringement not intended

PC: Open Govt Partnership

Context

Colombia has expressed condolences for the deaths (read: terrorists) in Pakistan as a result of India's Operation Sindoor.  It disappointed Shashi Tharoor, who was visiting the country for global outreach.  Is there a Chinese connection to Colombia's pro-Pakistan stance?

About Colombia

Location

Northwestern part of South America, bridge between South and Central America

Land Borders

Venezuela and Brazil (east), Peru and Ecuador (south), Panama (northwest)

Maritime Borders

Caribbean Sea (north), Pacific Ocean (west)

Topography

- Andes Mountains: Cordillera Occidental, Cordillera Central, Cordillera Oriental (north-south) - Eastern Plains (Llanos): Vast lowlands extending to Venezuela, part of Orinoco basin - Amazon Rainforest: Dense tropical rainforest in southeast, part of Amazon basin

Major Rivers

Magdalena, Cauca, Putumayo – important for transportation and agriculture

Highest Point

Pico Cristóbal Colón, approx. 5,730 meters above sea level

Government

Unitary republic with centralized government

Capital

Bogotá (Andean region) – political, economic, cultural center

International Affiliations

Member of OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) or since 2020

Recent Developments

Despite Panama's recent pullout from the agreement, claiming US pressure, Colombia remains committed, as President Gustavo Petro confirmed during his October 2023 visit to China.

Source : India Today

Practice Question:

Q. The highest peak in Colombia is:

A) Mount Roraima
B) Pico Cristóbal Colón
C) Mount Fitz Roy
D) Mount Aconcagua

Answer: B) Pico Cristóbal Colón

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