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BAITARANI RIVER

The Baitarani is one of the six major rivers in Odisha, India. The Baitarani River, immortalized in popular epics and folklore, provides water for agricultural irrigation.

Description

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Source: New Indian express

Context

The Baitarani River briefly overflowed, causing floods to inundate several low-lying villages in Bhadrak district, Odisha.

About the Baitarani River

  • It is a significant east-flowing river in eastern India, largely passing through Odisha and slightly through Jharkhand.
  • Baitarani, together with rivers like Mahanadi and Brahmani, create a fertile delta.
  • Baitarani originates from the Gonasika Hills in Keonjhar district, Odisha, about 900 meters above sea level.
  • It originates beneath and travels through a little creek named Guptaganga before resurfacing, making the location sacred.
  • The top part of the river flows north.
  • Then it switches direction and flows eastward.
  • The beginning of Baitarani serves as the border between Odisha and Jharkhand.
  • It traverses over 360 km before discharging into the Bay of Bengal.

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Source: Research gate

Major tributaries of the Baitarani River

  • The river has 65 tributaries. Out of all the tributaries, 35 join from the left and 30 from the right.
  • Salandi, Gahira, Kusei, Deo, Kanjhari, Musal, Arredi, Siri, Kukurkata, Budhi, Ambajhara, and Remal are some of the most important tributaries.
  • The Baitarani basin has abundant mineral and agricultural resources, making it a suitable location for the development of a variety of industries.

Souce : Indian Express

Practice Question:

Q. The Baitarani River flows through which of the following Indian states?

  1. Odisha
  2. West Bengal
  3. Jharkhand
  4. Chhattisgarh

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 4 only
D) 1, 3 and 4 only

Answer:

B) 1 and 3 only

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The Baitarani River flows through Odisha and Jharkhand in eastern India, primarily within Odisha.

The river frequently floods due to heavy monsoon rainfall, siltation, and inadequate drainage infrastructure in its basin.

It is vital for agriculture, livelihoods, and religious practices in Odisha, but also poses flood risks during monsoons.

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