UPSC GS 3

UNEP ADAPTATION GAP REPORT 2025: CRISIS DEEPENS, FINANCE FALLS SHORT

The UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2025 forecasts a $350 billion climate adaptation funding gap by 2030, disproportionately affecting vulnerable nations. The report calls for a "Triple Acceleration" in finance, political will, and practical action to avoid jeopardizing climate justice and endangering billions of lives.

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INDIA- NORWAY GREEN MARITIME PARTNERS

The India-Norway 'Green Maritime Partners' initiative unites India’s Sagarmala-driven maritime ambitions with Norway’s zero-emission expertise. Centered on R&D, green finance, and skill-building, it advances electric, hydrogen, and green ammonia shipping, exemplifying North-South cooperation for a sustainable, decarbonized Blue Economy and global maritime future.

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UN CONVENTION ON CYBERCRIME : KEY PROVISIONS, CONTROVERSY & INDIA'S STANCE

The 2025 UN Convention Against Cybercrime establishes a global framework for 112 nations, surpassing the Budapest Convention. It criminalizes ransomware, fraud, and child abuse, standardizes evidence sharing, and strengthens international law enforcement against transnational cybercrime, creating a unified approach to digital threats.

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SOIL HEALTH CARD SCHEME : FEATURES, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

The Soil Health Card scheme helps farmers combat land degradation from imbalanced fertilizer use. It offers scientific soil analysis across 12 parameters and suggests balanced fertilizer doses. By promoting guided nutrient management, it boosts yields, cuts input costs, and supports sustainable, profitable farming.

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INDIA'S FIRST NATIONAL POLICY ON GEOTHERMAL ENERGY EXPLAINED

India’s first National Policy on Geothermal Energy, led by MNRE, marks a major step toward Net Zero 2070. It promotes 24/7 clean power through fiscal incentives, repurposed oil wells, and joint ventures to develop 10 geothermal provinces, strengthening India’s sustainable energy transition.

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INTERNATIONAL SOLAR ALLIANCE: OBJECTIVES, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

The International Solar Alliance, launched by India and France at COP21, unites over 120 nations  to drive a global solar revolution. Aiming to mobilize $1 trillion by 2030, it promotes clean energy access through initiatives like OSOWOG, fostering sustainability, energy security, and climate resilience.

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SUPREME COURT DIRECTED CENTRE TO RESUME MGNREGS IN WEST BENGAL

The Supreme Court’s order restoring MGNREGS funding to West Bengal reinforces the right to work and judicial oversight in welfare delivery. Arising from fiscal federalism tensions, it stresses the need for stronger social audits and cooperative Centre-State relations to safeguard rural livelihoods and accountability.

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AS AMERICA TURNS INWARD, INDIA MUST BUILD CITIES THAT INSPIRE TALENT

As global powers turn inward, India has a rare chance to make its cities global innovation hubs. This requires urgent urban reform, better governance, clean air, efficient transport, and top-tier education and healthcare to attract and retain talent, driving India’s economic transformation.

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NATIONAL BLOCKCHAIN FRAMEWORK: PROVISIONS, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

The National Blockchain Framework (NBF), an initiative by MeitY, provides secure Blockchain-as-a-Service, powered by the Vishvasya Blockchain Stack. This indigenous technology aims to foster an Aatmanirbhar Digital India through decentralized, trusted, and accountable governance. Its applications, including Certificate Chain, Property Chain, and Judiciary Chain, are designed to enhance transparency and combat fraud.

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AYUSHMAN BHARAT HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE MISSION (ABHIM) LATEST UPDATE

The Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM), with a ₹64,180 crore outlay, builds a resilient health system by strengthening primary to tertiary care. It sets up labs, critical care blocks, and disease surveillance while promoting a ‘One Health’ approach for preventive, diagnostic healthcare.

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CLOUD SEEDING TO COMBAT AIR POLLUTION: MEANING, PROCESS, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

As Delhi battles severe air pollution, IIT Kanpur’s cloud seeding plan offers short-term relief by dispersing silver iodide into clouds to trigger rain that clears pollutants. However, its effectiveness depends on weather, and concerns over cost, feasibility, and environmental impact demand long-term pollution control measures.

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INDIA'S GLOBAL LEADERSHIP ON CLIMATE CHANGE

India leads global climate efforts, advocating for climate justice in the Global South through its LiFE movement. Despite challenges like coal dependence and funding shortages, India is actively implementing change with initiatives such as the ISA and CDRI, and its 'Panchamrit' goals, turning climate challenges into opportunities for sustainable growth.

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