UPSC current affairs

BRICS INDORE DECLARATION: ADVANCING AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION, SEED RIGHTS AND DIGITAL AGRICULTURE

 Adopted during India's 2026 Presidency, the BRICS Indore Declaration establishes four pivotal agricultural networks focusing on digital farming, agroecology, seed rights, and genetic resources. It positions farmers at the core of global food security, climate resilience, and technological innovation.

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GLOBAL WIND DAY 2026: WIND ENERGY, ENERGY TRANSITION AND INDIA'S RENEWABLE FUTURE

On June 15, Goa hosted the Global Wind Day 2026 Conference themed "Wind Energy: From Ambition to Acceleration." The event focused on India's 100 GW target by 2030, domestic manufacturing, and grid readiness.

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INDIA–FRANCE INNOVATION ROADMAP 2030: STRENGTHENING STRATEGIC TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION

The India-France Innovation Roadmap 2030 elevates bilateral ties to a Special Global Strategic Partnership. It prioritizes co-development in artificial intelligence, space technologies, and deep-tech startups, integrating frameworks like DEPA to secure digital sovereignty and robust global supply chains.

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G7 SUMMIT 2026

France hosts the 52nd G7 Summit in Évian, where leaders address economic security, Chinese overcapacity, and AI governance. India participates as an outreach partner for the 13th time. 

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BHARAT INNOVATES 2026: TECHNOLOGY, STARTUPS AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH

Bharat Innovates 2026, inaugurated in Nice, elevates the India-France Special Global Strategic Partnership by connecting 120+ Indian deep-tech startups with global investors. The summit drives bilateral collaboration in 'Trusted AI', space tech, advanced manufacturing, and academic patent commercialization frameworks.

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INDIA'S PUSH BEYOND E20 FUEL: BENEFITS, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE ROADMAP

India accelerates its ethanol blending programme beyond E20 to reduce 88.5% crude oil import dependency. While higher blends promise economic and climate benefits, concerns around vehicle compatibility, groundwater depletion, and food security highlight the urgent need for 2G biofuels.

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OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY: GLOBAL TRENDS AND INDIA'S STRATEGIC POTENTIAL

Offshore wind energy presents a highly reliable, high-capacity renewable power source critical for India's 2030 decarbonization targets. Despite an estimated 70 GW potential along the Gujarat and Tamil Nadu coasts, high initial costs and grid constraints stall implementation, requiring robust Viability Gap Funding and targeted policy execution.

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RISA: TIMELESS TRIBAL – PROMOTING TRIBAL HERITAGE THROUGH A PREMIUM GLOBAL BRAND

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs launched "RISA: Timeless Tribal," a premium brand elevating indigenous weaves and handicrafts. Managed by TRIFED, it provides global market access, sustainable livelihoods, and modern design integration while preserving India's rich tribal cultural heritage.

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DOCTRINE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS: MEANING, CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION AND RECENT SUPREME COURT RULING

The Supreme Court of India ruled that High Courts cannot dismiss writ petitions under Article 226(1) using the forum non conveniens doctrine. This judgment protects litigants' access to justice by affirming jurisdiction based on the respondent's location.

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IMPACT OF EXTREME HEATWAVES ON INDIA: AGRICULTURE, LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC LOSSES

Extreme heatwaves severely disrupt agricultural productivity, costing farm workers 54 days of labor annually. The crisis threatens food security, reduces rural incomes, and exposes informal workers to critical health risks. Comprehensive, worker-centric Heat Action Plans offer the essential solution.

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ACOUSTIC COOLING EXPLAINED: REFRIGERATION THROUGH SOUND WAVES

Acoustic Cooling uses sound waves and thermodynamic principles to transfer heat without conventional refrigerants. The technology offers energy-efficient, environmentally friendly cooling for electronics, data centres, industries, and space systems, making it a promising sustainable alternative to traditional refrigeration.

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KIRTHAI-II HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT: CHENAB DAM REVIVED AFTER INDUS TREATY FREEZE

The Kirthai-II Hydroelectric Project is a 930 MW run-of-river hydropower project on the Chenab River in Jammu & Kashmir. It strengthens renewable energy generation, enhances India's utilization of Indus basin waters, and supports regional development, energy security, and strategic infrastructure growth.

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