Social Justice

LEGACY OF BABU JAGJIVAN RAM

Babu Jagjivan Ram transformed India’s socio-political landscape through his 50-year parliamentary career. As a visionary leader, he pioneered labor rights, spearheaded the Green Revolution to secure food independence, and masterminded India’s 1971 military victory, cementing his nation-building legacy.

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VB-G RAM G: WHY SEVERAL STATES ARE OPPOSING THE NEW RURAL EMPLOYMENT FRAMEWORK

Replacing MGNREGA, the VB-G RAM G Act provides 125 workdays but shifts from a rights-based to a supply-driven model. Its 60:40 Centre-State funding ratio, 60-day blackout period, and centralized budget allocations have sparked concerns over fiscal federalism and worker rights.

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GENDER QUOTA IN THE JUDICIARY: BREAKING THE GLASS CEILING FOR WOMEN'S REPRESENTATION IN COURTS

Despite rising numbers in lower courts, women remain severely underrepresented in India's higher judiciary due to opaque Collegium processes and structural biases, Breaking this persistent glass ceiling demands transparent appointments, systemic reforms, and mandatory gender quotas to achieve constitutional equality.

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CHINA'S HUKOU SYSTEM: STRUCTURE, REFORMS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS

China’s Hukou system is an internal passport mechanism classifying citizens as rural or urban, tying welfare access to registered localities.  

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EQUALITY OF TREATMENT FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: FROM WELFARE APPROACH TO RIGHTS-BASED INCLUSION

India's fragmented disability pensions currently leave millions vulnerable, as the nation spends merely 0.02% of its GDP on welfare. Establishing a Minimum Universal Disability Pension Floor Rate (MUDPFR) transforms discretionary state charity into guaranteed constitutional rights, driving robust economic growth

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INTERNATIONAL LABOUR CONFERENCE (ILC): STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE

The 114th International Labour Conference focuses on regulating the platform economy, advancing gender equality, and managing AI disruptions. India showcased its Four Labour Codes, highlighting a massive expansion in social security, reduced unemployment, and surging female workforce participation.

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SUPREME COURT DIRECTIVES ON CHILD TRAFFICKING AND MISSING CHILDREN

The Supreme Court of India has issued comprehensive guidelines to combat child trafficking and trace missing children by establishing a nationwide victim protection plan, presuming kidnapping in missing cases, and mandating sensitive judicial evaluation of victim testimonies for rehabilitation.

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NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR WOMEN: MANDATE, CHALLENGES, AND REFORMS

The National Commission for Women (NCW) is a statutory body protecting women's rights. Despite achievements in advocacy and awareness, it struggles with weak enforcement powers, severe resource deficits, and case backlogs, urgently necessitating comprehensive structural reforms and autonomy.

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PRADHAN MANTRI UJJWALA YOJANA (PMUY): TRANSFORMING WOMEN'S HEALTH & CLEAN ENERGY ACCESS

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) provides deposit-free clean LPG cooking fuel to adult women from poor households. Launched in 2016, it aims to reduce indoor air pollution, empower women, and ensure energy justice with targeted subsidies.

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GENDER GAP IN INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

Despite constitutional ideals, courts face a stark gender gap, especially in higher judiciaries. Overcoming systemic patriarchy requires transparent collegium reforms, better infrastructure, and criminalizing marital rape. Gender parity is essential for equitable justice and true democratic empowerment.

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TRANSGENDER AMENDMENT BILL 2026 EXPLAINED

The 2026 Bill replaces self-identification with medical verification, sparking a constitutional clash. While the state aims to regulate welfare and prevent abuse, critics argue this violates the NALSA judgment and the fundamental right to personal autonomy under Article 21. 

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NITI AAYOG REPORT ON AYUSHMAN BHARAT: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

Despite PMJAY’s cashless promise, high out-of-pocket expenditure and private sector gaps persist; achieving true Universal Health Coverage requires increasing public health funding to 2.5% of GDP, stricter private healthcare regulation, and adopting centralized, efficient medicine procurement models.

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