PM SVANidhi scheme, launched in 2020, offers collateral-free working capital loans to street vendors to restart and expand their businesses. Recently extended until March 31, 2030, with enhanced loan amounts and new features like UPI-linked RuPay Credit Cards, the scheme significantly improves vendors' socio-economic status and promotes self-reliance.
Click to View MoreDeforestation and global warming are interconnected, threatening ecological and economic security. Clearing forests for development causes biodiversity loss and accelerates climate change, affecting vulnerable communities. Implementing legal frameworks and afforestation programs is challenging, requiring robust policy enforcement and community participation.
Click to View MoreAadhaar project, the world's largest biometric ID system, aims to improve welfare delivery and combat corruption. However, its mandatory implementation has faced challenges, particularly in rural areas, where biometric authentication failures have excluded vulnerable populations from essential services. The Supreme Court has upheld its validity for welfare schemes but restricted its use by private entities.
Click to View MoreIndian Constitution allows Governors to assent or reserve bills for President's consideration, but lack of a fixed timeline, which has caused constitutional deadlocks. The Supreme Court has clarified that Governors cannot indefinitely delay decisions and that inaction is subject to judicial review, upholding parliamentary democracy principles and preventing subversion of the elected legislature's will.
Click to View MoreCivil Society Organisations (CSOs) promote democracy and inclusive development. It drives policy reform, deliver essential services, and ensure government accountability. However, it faces challenges from funding restrictions (FCRA) and regulatory burdens, alongside internal trust deficits. The way forward requires a government-CSO partnership, simplified regulations, and enhanced self-accountability.
Click to View MoreVithalbhai Patel was the first Indian President of the Central Legislative Assembly and championed legislative independence and procedural reforms. He co-founded the Swaraj Party and challenged the British from within councils. Patel's legacy, intertwined with the freedom movement and parliamentary democracy evolution, continues to inspire and promote social reforms like Dalit representation and education.
Click to View MoreThe stray dog problem in India is a public health and urban governance issue. It requires a balanced approach that balances animal welfare and human safety. Challenges include ineffective Animal Birth Control rules, lack of funding, and public ignorance. A holistic strategy involving law, public education, and municipal action is crucial.
Click to View MoreThe 130th Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2025, seeks to criminalize politics by amending Articles 75, 164, and 239AA, requiring the removal of Prime Ministers, Chief Ministers, or ministers for 30 consecutive days for serious charges. The government supports this move for political morality and governance, but opposition concerns arise about potential misuse and violating the principle of innocence.
Click to View MoreThe 93rd Constitutional Amendment Act addresses deepening inequality in private educational institutions by extending affirmative action. However, it faces challenges due to institutional autonomy and meritocracy vs the state's obligation to ensure social equity. A modern India must balance legislation, financial support, and monitoring mechanisms for an equitable education system.
Click to View MoreIndia's regional industrial growth is influenced by historical legacies, geographical constraints, and policy choices. To promote balanced development, India is focusing on initiatives like 'Make in India' and industrial corridors, addressing infrastructure deficits, promoting skill development, and ensuring effective Centre-state cooperation.
Click to View MoreIndia replaced its sedition law (Section 124A of the IPC) with Section 152 of the BNS, sparking criticism for its potential threat to free speech due to broad wording, leading to the Supreme Court's review to balance national security with the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression.
Click to View MoreThe Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a parliamentary body that ensures government accountability in financial matters. It scrutinizes CAG's audit reports, acts as a check on executive expenditure, and promotes transparency by highlighting fiscal lapses. Its advisory recommendations are advisory, making it a vital guardian of public funds.
Click to View More
© 2025 iasgyan. All right reserved
