India encourages hybrid solar-wind-storage systems to ensure a steady clean energy supply, backed by government policies, despite challenges like high costs and land shortages. To achieve sustainable energy goals and become a global leader, India needs to focus on advanced storage solutions, smart grid development, and adaptable regulations.
Click to View MoreThe US has imposed sanctions on Russian oil giants Rosneft and Lukoil, raising the risk of secondary sanctions on countries and companies that continue to trade with them. India, a major importer of Russian crude, faces challenges as its refiners rely on US dollars, global financial systems, and insurance services for oil transactions. While there are no direct sanctions on Russian oil, the threat has prompted India to reconsider imports, diversify energy sources, strengthen domestic production, and expand renewable energy. The government and refiners are exploring risk mitigation strategies to maintain energy security while balancing economic and diplomatic interests.
Click to View More
The Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure (ICCVAI) scheme under PMKSY aims to reduce post-harvest losses in India by developing modern cold storage, processing, and transport facilities. It supports farmers, FPOs, and private players, enhancing food security, income, and supply chain efficiency. Complementary initiatives like MIDH, Operation Greens, NHB subsidies, and the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund strengthen its impact, ensuring year-round availability of quality produce.
Click to View MoreThe US Federal Reserve recently cut its key interest rate by 0.25%, signaling two more cuts this year to support its slowing labor market. This move impacts India by influencing capital flows, currency value, borrowing costs, and inflation. While lower global rates can boost growth and investment, India faces risks like currency volatility, imported inflation, and banking sector stress. A balanced approach with monetary policy, fiscal prudence, and structural reforms is essential to leverage opportunities while safeguarding economic stability.
Click to View MoreIndia is actively advancing towards 6G technology through strategic initiatives like the Bharat 6G Mission, Telecom Technology Development Fund, and 100 5G labs in academic institutions. Focused on indigenous innovation, global collaboration, and self-reliance, India aims to become a leader in next-generation telecom, enhance digital inclusion, and contribute significantly to the global 6G ecosystem by 2030.
Click to View MoreIndia’s electronics sector is rapidly growing, becoming the third-largest export category in 2024–25. The Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS), with investments of over ₹1.15 lakh crore, aims to strengthen domestic component production, create over 1.4 lakh jobs, and integrate India into global electronics supply chains. Key products include PCBs, camera modules, laminates, and polypropylene films. While challenges like technology gaps, import dependence, and infrastructure remain, government initiatives, skill development, and innovation are driving India toward becoming a global electronics hub.
Click to View MoreIndia’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) slipped to a three-month low of 4% in September 2025, reflecting slow growth in mining, primary goods, and consumer non-durables sectors. While consumer durables and manufacturing saw improvement due to GST reforms and festival demand, the overall industrial activity in the first half of FY 2025-26 was the slowest in five years. Government measures like GST rate cuts, PLI schemes, MSME credit support, and infrastructure development aim to revive growth. A holistic approach involving investment promotion, modernization, skill development, and policy stability is critical to sustain industrial growth and boost economic resilience.
Click to View MoreIndia’s maritime sector is central to its trade, economy, and global influence, handling nearly 95% of trade by volume. The Maritime India Vision 2030 and Amrit Kaal 2047 aim to modernize ports, expand shipping and inland waterways, promote green and smart technologies, and boost skill development. Initiatives like the Sagarmala Programme, shipbuilding schemes, and inland waterway projects are driving economic growth, employment, and regional connectivity. With sustainability, innovation, and global partnerships at its core, India is charting a course to become a leading maritime power by 2047.
Click to View MoreArtificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the banking sector by enabling faster decision-making, improved customer experiences, and operational efficiency. However, it also introduces risks such as bias, model errors, data privacy issues, and regulatory challenges. AI auditing ensures these systems are ethical, transparent, and accountable throughout their lifecycle. Frameworks like RBI’s FREE-AI, along with global standards such as NIST AI RMF and CSA AICM, guide banks in implementing responsible AI. The way forward involves pragmatic guardrails, continuous monitoring, human oversight, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to balance innovation with risk, ensuring trustworthy and inclusive AI-driven banking.
Click to View MoreBuilding climate-resilient agriculture secures food supply and supports farmers. India must shift from input-heavy farming to sustainable methods like crop diversification, agroecology, and smart water use. Strengthening soil health, using technology, and valuing traditional knowledge will ensure lasting environmental and economic stability.
Click to View MoreIndia’s eight core sectors—coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilizers, steel, cement, and electricity—are vital for industrial growth and contribute significantly to the Index of Industrial Production (IIP). While Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows reached a high of US$ 81.04 billion in FY 2024–25, the distribution remains uneven across sectors and regions. Government initiatives like the PLI scheme, PM GatiShakti, and FDI liberalization aim to improve infrastructure, attract diversified investment, and promote balanced growth. Challenges such as regulatory bottlenecks, infrastructure gaps, and regional disparities still persist, highlighting the need for continued policy support and structural reforms.
Click to View MoreForeign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in economic growth by bringing in capital, technology, and job opportunities. To improve FDI flows, countries must focus on creating a stable and investor-friendly environment through regulatory reforms, infrastructure development, skilled workforce, and transparent governance. Targeted sectoral strategies, digitalization of approvals, and strong investment promotion agencies can enhance investor confidence. Additionally, international trade agreements, performance-based incentives, and sustainability-focused policies are key to attracting high-quality, long-term investment.
Click to View More
© 2025 iasgyan. All right reserved