Digital public infrastructure

DIGITAL INDIA: SUCCESSES, GAPS, AND WAY FORWARD

Launched in 2015, Digital India built a strong digital ecosystem through BharatNet connectivity, affordable data, and Digital Public Infrastructure like Aadhaar and UPI. However, rural-urban and gender digital divides, connectivity gaps, and low digital literacy require targeted policies for inclusive digital growth.

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Raisina Dialogue 2026 Explained

The Raisina Dialogue 2025 theme “Saṁskāra – Assertion, Accommodation, Advancement” reflects global trends of national assertion, plurilateral cooperation, and technological progress like India’s Digital Public Infrastructure. It showcases India as a “Vishwa Mitra” and Global South voice, though challenges remain in converting dialogue into concrete action.

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SARVAM AI: MADE-IN-INDIA AI REVOLUTION

Sarvam AI anchors India’s Sovereign AI push, stressing domestic infrastructure to prevent data colonization and protect cultural identity. Its models, Bulbul and Saaras, support UIDAI and industrial safety use cases. Despite compute gaps and talent drain, the IndiaAI Mission aims to strengthen deep tech capacity and autonomy.

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AI IMPACT SUMMIT 2026 ADOPTED NEW DELHI DECLARATION

The AI Impact Summit 2026 marked adoption of the New Delhi Declaration by 89 nations, shifting AI governance toward a development-first Global South vision rooted in “Sarvajan Hitaya.” Its 7 pillars promote equity, DPI export, and Global AI Commons, while challenges include compute gaps, energy costs, and voluntary compliance.

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AI driven education reform

The Government of India plans to integrate artificial intelligence into the education system through the Bharat EduAI Stack, a Digital Public Infrastructure being developed by Bodhan AI at IIT Madras. The initiative aims to enable personalised learning, multilingual support, teacher assistance, and data-driven governance across all levels of education in line with the National Education Policy 2020. While it has the potential to improve learning outcomes and promote inclusive, scalable education, its success will depend on addressing challenges related to digital access, data privacy, teacher training, and infrastructure.

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INTERNATIONAL SOLAR ALLIANCE LAUNCHES GLOBAL AI-FOR-ENERGY MISSION

The International Solar Alliance has launched the Global Mission on AI for Energy to integrate AI into grid management across 120+ nations. It targets renewable intermittency, decentralized optimization, and climate finance, showcasing India’s Energy Stack and DPI, while confronting digital divides, data sovereignty issues, and AI’s energy footprint.

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India’s ‘Third Way’ for AI Governance: A Blueprint for the Global South

India’s “Third Way” for AI governance promotes adaptive regulation and AI as Digital Public Infrastructure. Backed by the IndiaAI Mission and AIRAWAT compute push, it supports inclusion through Bhashini and global partnerships like GPAI. While promising for the Global South, hardware gaps, skills shortages, and enforcement remain challenges.

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ATAL INNOVATION MISSION LAUNCHED ‘AI-PRENEURS OF INDIA’

Atal Innovation Mission launched “AI-Preneurs of India” at the India AI Impact Summit 2026, showcasing 45 deep-tech startups in health and agriculture. Backed by the ₹10,372 crore IndiaAI Mission, it reflects India’s shift to responsible AI, stressing innovation, Antyodaya, sovereign compute, data security, and talent development.

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STRATEGY FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE FOR INDIA (SAHI)

The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched SAHI and BODH, with IIT Kanpur and the National Health Authority, to enable ethical, evidence-based AI in healthcare. SAHI sets guardrails, while BODH validates models securely, advancing precision health while addressing bias and privacy concerns.

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Bharat-VISTAAR: Digital Public Infrastructure in Farming

The Agriculture Ministry launched Bharat-VISTAAR, an AI-based Digital Public Infrastructure for farmers featuring the voice assistant “Bharati.” Accessible via smartphones and feature phones, it reduces information gaps, integrates NPSS and IMD data, and builds on pilots like Telangana’s Saagu Baagu, while addressing digital divide and privacy concerns.

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INDIA-AI IMPACT SUMMIT 2026: SHIFT FROM AI REGULATION TO DEVELOPMENT

The India-AI Impact Summit 2026 reframed global AI governance toward development-focused use. India promoted the MANAV framework and New Delhi commitments, joined the Pax Silica semiconductor coalition, and advanced AI in health, agriculture, and Bhashini. Challenges include data sovereignty, de-skilling, and deepfake risks.

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Democratising AI in India

India is advancing the democratisation of Artificial Intelligence by expanding affordable access to compute power, shared datasets, digital infrastructure and AI skills through initiatives like the IndiaAI Mission and AIKosh. With widespread 5G connectivity, growing data centre capacity and strong policy support, the approach aims to enable inclusive innovation, strengthen public service delivery, reduce regional disparities and position India as a global leader in equitable and development-focused AI.

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