India aims for 500 GW renewable capacity by 2030 and net-zero by 2070, relying on critical minerals like lithium and cobalt. To reduce import dependence, it launched the National Critical Minerals Mission, promoting domestic mining, recycling, circular economy, and public-private partnerships for energy self-reliance.
Click to View MoreMicroplastic pollution in India is rising due to plastic waste entering rivers, oceans, and food chains. Studies show high contamination in coastal and estuarine fish, posing health and ecological risks. Despite bans on single-use plastics and waste management rules, enforcement gaps remain. Strengthened monitoring, biodegradable alternatives, and public awareness are key to reducing microplastic impact by 2030.
Click to View MoreIndia’s first bamboo-based biorefinery in Numaligarh, Assam, aiming to convert abundant bamboo resources into bioethanol and green chemicals annually. This initiative will boost India's Ethanol Blending Programme and Net Zero by 2070 targets, promoting energy security and a sustainable circular economy.
Click to View MoreRapid urbanisation requires a shift towards climate resilient cities. This includes improving governance, investing in climate-proof infrastructure, implementing nature-based solutions, mobilising private capital, updating planning laws, and integrating climate data for sustainable future urban spaces.
Click to View MoreA plastic-free future depends on a robust policy framework and behavioral change. The Plastic Waste Management Rules and Extended Producer Responsibility guidelines promote recycling. Challenges include enforcement, affordability, and convenience. Success requires stronger policy implementation, recycling innovation, formalizing the informal waste sector, and public awareness campaigns.
Click to View MoreThe Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has released guidelines to regulate and repurpose stone slurry from marble and granite processing, aiming to reduce pollution and promote industrial circularity. Measures include lined storage, GPS tracking, mandatory MoUs, and inclusion in Consent to Operate terms.
Click to View MoreThe Union Cabinet has approved a ₹1,500 crore incentive scheme to promote the recycling of critical minerals like lithium and cobalt from e-waste. This initiative, part of the National Critical Mineral Mission, aims to boost domestic capacity, reduce import dependency, and support India's climate and circular economy goals.
Click to View MoreIndia's Repairability Index framework promotes the "Right to Repair" for electronics, empowering consumers with informed choices and reducing e-waste. This initiative combats planned obsolescence, promotes a circular economy, and creates economic opportunities. It addresses consumer grievances and aligns with global sustainability goals.
Click to View MoreIndia aims to secure critical minerals for renewables and EVs, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements. To manage supply chain vulnerabilities, the government plans to establish a Centre of Excellence for Critical Minerals. To ensure supply, India is implementing the Mines and Minerals Act, the Auction of Critical Mineral Blocks, the Mineral Security Partnership, and KABIL.
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