IAS Gyan

Daily News Analysis

QUESTION HOUR

2nd August, 2021 Polity

Context:

  • Rajya sabha consulted the opposition during Question Hour

Background

  • This is the first hour of sitting in the parliament.
  • During this, MPs ask questions to ministers and hold them accountable for functioning of their ministries.
  • Both Houses of the Parliament follow their own set of rules which are formulated to govern themselves.
  • At the beginning of Parliament in 1952, Lok Sabha rules provided for Question Hour to be held every day.
  • Rajya Sabha, on the other hand, had a provision for Question Hour for two days a week. A few months later, this was changed to four days a week.
  • Then from 1964, Question Hour was taking place in Rajya Sabha on every day of the session.

Procedure

  • Before asking a question in the parliament, the member has to give a 15-day notice to the Chairman/Speaker in a prescribed manner. Such a period can be reduced at the discretion of the Chairman/Speaker.
  • The permissible limits with respect to the question are only five a day per member in Lok Sabha and seven per day in Rajya Sabha.

Suspension of Question hour

  • Question hour was done away with in the years 1962, 1975, 1976, 1991, 2004 and 2009 for various reasons.
  • Question Hour was first dispensed with due to the India-China war during the winter session of 1962.
  • Similarly, in the 1971 winter session, it was suspended due to the war with Pakistan.
  • During the Emergency, parliament functioned without the Question Hour for two sessions: the monsoon session of 1975 and winter session of 1976.