India’s poverty rate plummeted from 29.5% in 2011-12 to 4.9% in 2023-24, driven by 9.2% GDP growth, controlled inflation, and social safety nets. Rural poverty fell to 2.8%, urban to 1.1%. Despite reduced inequality, concerns linger over data reliability, food inflation, and vulnerable non-poor. Sustained growth and robust safety nets are crucial.
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Picture Courtesy: Business Today
India witnessed a sharp decline in poverty driven primarily by GDP growth and reduced consumption inequality, with most poor clustered near the poverty line.
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