Description

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Context

In Himachal Pradesh, two brothers from the Hatti tribe married one lady in a polyandrous marriage, a custom still observed in some Himalayan tribal cultures.

Hatti Tribe – Key Facts

The Hatti are a tribal community residing along the Himachal Pradesh–Uttarakhand border.
Their name comes from their traditional work of selling crops and meat in local haats (markets).
They have two main clans:

Trans-Giri Hattis – in Himachal Pradesh
Jaunsar Bawar Hattis – in Uttarakhand

Granted Scheduled Tribe status in August 2023.

Polyandry in the Hatti Community

Locally called “Jodidara” or “Jajda”.
Involves brothers marrying the same woman (a form of polyandry).
Historically practiced to prevent land fragmentation and maintain family unity.
Although less common today, it retains cultural importance.
Polyandry is illegal under Indian law, but Himachal Pradesh revenue law permits it under customary tribal practices.

Community Governance

Governed by a traditional council called the Khumbli.
The Khumbli resolves disputes, oversees social issues, and upholds customary laws.

Source: Indian Express

Attempt Daily Quiz

Practice Question:

Q. With reference to the Hatti Tribe, consider the following statements:

The name “Hatti” is derived from their traditional practice of selling produce and meat in local markets.
The Hatti tribe primarily inhabits the states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
Polyandry, locally known as Jodidara, is a legally recognized practice throughout India.
The Hatti tribe was granted Scheduled Tribe (ST) status in 2023.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1, 2 and 4 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 4 only
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer:

A) 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct. The tribe’s name comes from their traditional occupation of selling goods in haats (markets).
Statement 2: Correct. The tribe is found along the Himachal Pradesh–Uttarakhand border, with two clans (Trans-Giri and Jaunsar Bawar).
Statement 3: Incorrect. Polyandry is generally illegal in India, though Himachal Pradesh revenue law allows it under customary practices for the Hatti.
Statement 4: Correct. They were granted Scheduled Tribe status in August 2023.