Daily current affairs 23 May 2026

ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDINGS AT PATTINAMARUDHUR SITE

Excavations at Pattinamarudhur in Thoothukudi by the Tamil Nadu government have revealed an ancient trading settlement linked to the Pandyan port of Korkai. Findings, including a terracotta figurine, highlight Sangam-era maritime trade and refined craftsmanship.

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SARNA RELIGION CODE DEMAND: ADIVASI IDENTITY STRUGGLE

Tribal communities in central-eastern India are demanding a separate "Sarna" religious code in the 2026 census to preserve their distinct, nature-worshipping cultural identity. While supported by states like Jharkhand, groups like the RSS oppose it, claiming tribals are Hindus.

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BUNDIBUGYO EBOLA OUTBREAK: CAUSES, IMPACT, TREATMENT

The 2026 Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak in the DRC and Uganda is a WHO-declared global emergency. Lacking an approved vaccine, this highly fatal zoonotic virus spreads via bodily fluids, severely complicating containment efforts across conflict-affected and highly mobile regional borders. 

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GADCHIROLI DECLARED NAXAL-FREE: OPERATION ANTIM PRAHAR SUCCESS

Following the success of 'Operation Antim Prahar', Gadchiroli was declared Naxal-free. Consequently, the MHA announced zero Indian districts remain LWE-affected, shifting the nation's focus toward socio-economic development and preventing insurgent resurgence in "Legacy and Thrust" areas.

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INDIA’S CHAIRMANSHIP OF THE REGIONAL COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT (RCA) 2026

India has officially assumed the 2026 Chairmanship of the IAEA’s Regional Cooperative Agreement for the Asia-Pacific. Guided by the vision of Vishwa-Bandhu Bharat, India leads twenty-two member nations in utilizing peaceful nuclear science for advancing healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sustainability.

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INDIA-CYPRUS STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP

India and Cyprus elevated bilateral ties to a Strategic Partnership. Key agreements emphasized defence exports, UPI-TIPS fintech integration, counter-terrorism, and maritime trade expansion via IMEC, firmly positioning Cyprus as India's strategic gateway to Europe.

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RBI APPROVES ₹2.86 LAKH CRORE SURPLUS TRANSFER TO CENTRAL GOVERNMENT

The RBI transferred a record ₹2.87 lakh crore surplus to the Central Government for FY26 under the Economic Capital Framework. This crucial non-tax revenue aids fiscal consolidation, effectively manages the fiscal deficit, and balances monetary stability with national public expenditure.

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CYBER WARFARE: EMERGING CHALLENGES AND GLOBAL LEGAL ACCOUNTABILITY

Modern cyber warfare outpaces global legal accountability due to severe attribution challenges and unclear thresholds for armed attacks. Enforcing state responsibility requires robust domestic preparedness, international cooperation, and adherence to clear due diligence norms and humanitarian laws.

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LIBERALISED REMITTANCE SCHEME: TRENDS AND IMPACTS

India's FY26 outward remittances under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme decreased by two percent to $29 billion. Strict visa regimes and rupee depreciation reduced travel and education spending, while asset-backed investments in global equities, debt, and foreign property surged significantly

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