REINDEER
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Context
- Researchers have discovered that the more time reindeer spend ruminating, the less time they spend in non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep.
All about Reindeer
- The reindeer or caribou (Rangifer tarandus) is a species of deer.
- It has a circumpolar distribution, native to the Arctic, subarctic, tundra, boreal, and mountainous regions of Northern Europe, Siberia, and North America.
- It is the only representative of the genus Rangifer.
- Reindeer occur in both migratory and sedentary populations.
- The tundra subspecies are adapted for extreme cold, and some are adapted for long-distance migration.
- Reindeer vary greatly in size and colour from the smallest, the Svalbard reindeer, to the largest, Osborn's caribou.
- They are unique among deer in that females may have antlers.
- The more time reindeer spend ruminating, the less time they spend in non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep.
- Their habitat includes tundra and boreal forest.
- Reindeer are ruminants, which are hoofed herbivorous grazing or browsing mammals.
- They eat mosses, herbs, ferns, and grasses when available.
- Reindeer are social animals that live in herds of 10 to a few hundred.
- On average, reindeer live 15 to 18 years.
- Population density, predation, and disease seem to determine reindeer herd sizes.
- In winter, they mainly consume lichen and fungi, scraping the snow away with their hooves to get it.
- The IUCN has classified the reindeer as Vulnerable on its Red List of Threatened Species.
PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Consider the following statements: 1. Reindeer occur in both migratory and sedentary populations. 2. Reindeer are social animals that live in herds of 10 to a few hundred. 3. The IUCN has classified the reindeer as Critically Endangered on its Red List of Threatened Species. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? A) Only 1 B) Only 2 C) All 3 D) None Answer: A) Only 1 Statement 3 is incorrect. |