PUNGANUR COWS

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Context

• On the occasion of Makar Sankranti, PM Modi fed Punganur cows at his residence.

Punganur Cows

• The Punganur breed of cows is a small-sized indigenous breed primarily found in the Punganur region of Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh.

Characteristics:

Size:

• Punganur cows are known for their small size, making them one of the smallest cattle breeds in the world.

Color:

• They are generally red or brown in color.

Horns:

• Punganur cows typically have short and straight horns.

Adaptability:

• These cows are well-adapted to local environmental conditions and are known for their hardiness.

Utility:

• Primarily used for milk production, they are considered good milkers for their size.

Conservation Status:

• Punganur cows are classified as a "rare" breed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. Efforts are being made to conserve and promote this indigenous breed.

Importance:

• The conservation of indigenous cattle breeds like Punganur is essential for maintaining biodiversity and preserving genetic resources.