Source: DC

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Context:

1. Recently, Maharashtra Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary made progress with its first honey harvest.
2. It’s aim was empowering the local tribal community by promoting sustainable beekeeping practices.

Key Details: 

1. Location and History:

• Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Murud & Roha talukas of Raigad district
• It was established to protect a coastal woodland ecosystem of the Western Ghats.
• Previously this area was part of the hunting reserves of the princely state of Murud Janjira.

2. Geography and Vegetation:

• The sanctuary has hilltop forests that are mostly evergreen.
• Tree species include Anjan (Memecylon umbellatum) & Phansada (Garcinia talbotii).
• dry deciduous forests : species such as Ain, Kinjal, Teak, Hirda, Jamba, Mango, & various Ficus
• The sanctuary has 710 species of plants including 179 tree species 66 shrubs, & 141 herbs.

3. Fauna:

• leopard is the major carnivore.
• Other mammals : hyenas, jungle cats, palm civets, sambar, barking deer, bonnet macaques, wild boars, & the Malabar giant squirrel.
• There are also 148 species of birds, including the Pied Hornbill, 3 toed Kingfisher, Malkoha, & Pitta.
• 90 butterfly species, including Common Map, Black Prince, Nawab, & Blue Mormon.
• poisonous & non-poisonous snakes as well

4. Ecological Significance:

• The sanctuary also preserves the unique coastal & Western Ghats ecosystem.
• It also supports a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Conclusion:

Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is a vital part of Maharashtra's natural heritage. With its rich biodiversity, it not only serves as a conservation area but also supports sustainable livelihoods through initiatives like beekeeping for local communities. The sanctuary's ecological significance makes it an important site for wildlife preservation and environmental sustainability.

 Source: DC