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Source: Youtube

Context

During his visit to Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, India's prime minister tweeted a video of a Bhojpuri Chautal performance to showcase the cultural connection between India and the Indian diaspora.

What is Chautal?

Chautal, often spelled Chowtal or Chartal, is a traditional 12-beat rhythmic cycle (tāl) used in Indian classical music, particularly connected with the dhrupad style and pakhawaj.

Origin of Chautal

• It is traditionally used to accompany Dhrupad and Dhamar-style singing and instrumental performances.
• It is a rhythmic cycle found in North Indian classical music, specifically Hindustani classical music.
• The term "Chautal" means "four claps," and refers to the vibhag or division structure.
• According to one school of view, it is made up of four vibhags with four, two, and two matras each.

Instrument Used

• Pakhawaj is the principal percussion instrument used in Chautal.
• Unlike tabla-based forms, pakhawaj provides more room for improvisation and expressive rhythm cycles.
• Significance: Associated with the dhrupad heritage, India's earliest classical music style.
• Reflects spiritual depth, history, and force through rhythm.

Source: India News