E-Governance

WHAT IS PASSPORT SEVA PROGRAMME(PSP) EXPLAINED?

The MEA has launched Passport Seva Programme V2.0, a modernised passport system built using AI, cloud architecture, and microservices. It introduces ICAO-compliant ePassports with biometric chips to boost security, reduce fraud, support Digital India, and deliver faster, more efficient citizen services.

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WHAT IS VVPAT SYSTEM? HOW DOES IT WORK?

The Bombay High Court questioned Maharashtra’s Election Commission for holding local polls without VVPATs, citing concerns over electoral transparency. Responding to a petition alleging violation of free and fair elections, the court sought justification for the SEC’s “logistical constraints,” prompting a review of voter rights and accountability.

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ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN GOVERNANCE:SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

Technology is transforming governance in India by promoting transparency and efficiency through initiatives like Digital India, Aadhaar, and UMANG. These tools enable faster, corruption-free services and data-driven policies. However, challenges such as the digital divide, cybersecurity risks, and data protection remain crucial for inclusive governance.

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NAKSHA PROGRAMME: URBAN LAND RECORD REFORMS

The Department of Land Resources (DoLR) and LBSNAA organized a national workshop for District Collectors on the NAKSHA programme. NAKSHA, or NAtional geospatial Knowledge-based land Survey of urban Habitations, aims to revolutionize urban land records.  

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NATIONAL BLOCKCHAIN FRAMEWORK: PROVISIONS, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

The National Blockchain Framework (NBF), an initiative by MeitY, provides secure Blockchain-as-a-Service, powered by the Vishvasya Blockchain Stack. This indigenous technology aims to foster an Aatmanirbhar Digital India through decentralized, trusted, and accountable governance. Its applications, including Certificate Chain, Property Chain, and Judiciary Chain, are designed to enhance transparency and combat fraud.

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MANA MITRA : ANDHRA PRADESH'S WHATSAPP GOVERNANCEMODEL

Mana Mitra showcases transformative digital governance by delivering accessible, transparent, and scalable services through WhatsApp. If replicated nationwide with strong policies and safeguards, it can drive Viksit Bharat 2047’s vision, ensuring equitable, efficient, and citizen-centric access to government services.

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KERALA DIGITAL LITERACY MODEL: FIRST FULLY DIGITALLY LITERATE STATE IN INDIA

Kerala became India’s first fully digitally literate state, training 21.87 lakh people via Digi Kerala. Leveraging Akshaya, PMGDisha, and BharatNet, it empowers 3.5 crore citizens for e-governance and UPI. Challenges like rural connectivity and cybercrime hinder nationwide scaling, requiring multilingual, community-driven models.

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AI IN GOVERNANCE: MEANING, CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

India’s AI in governance, exemplified by tools like ‘SabhaSaar’, aims to enhance efficiency, transparency, and citizen-centric services. Success demands robust laws, ethical safeguards, skill development, and digital inclusion. Balancing innovation with accountability, India can draw global best practices to ensure AI serves public good without eroding trust or rights.

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