Daily current affairs 3 June 2026

COAL GASIFICATION: PROCESS, TECHNOLOGY, CHALLENGES

India's push for coal gasification aims to convert vast high-ash coal reserves into syngas, producing vital chemicals like methanol and urea to reduce import dependence. The ₹37,500-crore incentive scheme targets 100 million tonnes of gasification by 2030.

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DISCOVERY OF MESALINA BISHNOI AND THAR DESERT BIODIVERSITY

 The recent discovery of the Mesalina bishnoi lizard in Rajasthan highlights the Thar Desert's unique biodiversity. Surviving extreme climates, these arid ecosystems heavily rely on traditional conservation by the Bishnoi community, who historically sacrificed lives protecting native flora and fauna.

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MAHA WATER MISSION: FEATURES, THEMES, AND SIGNIFICANCE

The ₹2000-crore MAHA Water Mission, launched by ANRF and the Ministry of Jal Shakti, aims to accelerate innovation in water management. It funds multidisciplinary consortia up to ₹20 crore to develop scalable technologies across five critical themes,

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WHAT IS PROJECT UDAYAK?

Border Roads Organisation's Project UDAYAK recently celebrated its 37th Raising Day. Managing 1,457 km of strategic roads, it plays a vital role in national security by developing resilient infrastructure along the LAC and the Indo-Myanmar border.

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LAND POOLING SYSTEM: BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES

Land pooling has emerged as a voluntary, self-financing alternative to the costly and contentious compulsory land acquisition under the RFCTLARR Act 2013. While it prevents displacement, it excludes landless laborers and marginalized communities from sharing urban development benefits.

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IMMIGRATION AND FOREIGNERS (AMENDMENT) RULES 2026 EXPLAINED

The MHA amended the Immigration and Foreigners Rules in 2026, mandating foreign nationals to register before their 180-day visa expires. It restricts extended stays to emergencies, introduces online appeals, and eases reporting for children of Indian citizens.

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RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN: STRIKING A BALANCE BETWEEN PRIVACY AND OPEN JUSTICE

The Right to Be Forgotten, rooted in Article 21 and DPDP Act 2023, empowers individuals to de-index outdated digital records. The Delhi High Court balances this informational privacy against open justice, protecting individuals from permanent digital stigmatization.

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AIR POLLUTION & FOETAL HEALTH: AIIMS STUDY

Urban air pollution (PM2.5) breaches the placental barrier, causing inflammation and inhibiting the crucial IGFBP3 growth protein. This leads to restricted foetal development, low birth weight, and lifelong neurological risks, highlighting a severe maternal-foetal health crisis.

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STRENGTHENING INDIA’S EV SUPPLY CHAINS: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND POLICY MEASURES

India’s EV sales are booming, but heavy reliance on Chinese battery imports poses strategic risks. Achieving autonomy requires accelerating domestic manufacturing, diversifying supply chains via global alliances, and adopting alternative chemistries like sodium-ion to ensure long-term resilience.

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