Daily current affairs 26 June 2026

SUSHRUTA: FATHER OF SURGERY AND LEGACY OF ANCIENT INDIAN MEDICAL SCIENCE

 Maharishi Sushruta, the ancient Indian physician from 600 BCE, is globally recognized as the Father of Surgery. His treatise, the Sushruta Samhita, pioneered rhinoplasty, cataract extraction, and anatomical study while establishing strict bio-ethical frameworks for surgeons centuries before modern medicine.

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NETRA AIRBORNE EARLY WARNING AND CONTROL (AEW&C) SYSTEM

DRDO granted Final Operational Clearance to the indigenous NETRA AEW&C system, fully certifying it for the IAF. Mounted on Embraer ERJ-145 jets, the "Eye in the Sky" features an AESA radar, tracking 200+ targets over 250 km, ensuring dominant network-centric battle management.

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AIR SUVIDHA 2.0: INDIA'S DIGITAL HEALTH SCREENING PLATFORM FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVELLERS

India launches AIR SUVIDHA 2.0 to conduct real-time, contactless health screening of international passengers. Driven by the WHO's declaration of the Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak as a global emergency, the portal captures 21-day travel histories to seamlessly intercept infected travelers at entry points.

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MANGROVE FORESTS: GLOBAL RECOVERY, ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE AND CONSERVATION CHALLENGES

Global mangrove forests are recovering, gaining over 2,000 sq km since 2010. In India, the MISHTI scheme accelerates this through community-funded afforestation. Despite threats from aquaculture and sea-level rise, these vital "blue carbon" sinks remain critical for coastal protection and biodiversity.

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INDIA–CHINA COMPETITION IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH EXPLAINED

India and China are actively competing for leadership of the Global South. While China uses massive infrastructure financing and debt diplomacy via the BRI, India leverages capacity building, Digital Public Infrastructure, and democratic governance to offer a transparent development alternative.

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INDEX OF SERVICES PRODUCTION (ISP) EXPLAINED

MoSPI is launching India’s first monthly Index of Services Production (ISP) with a 2024-25 base year to track formal services output. Using GST data and administrative records, the ISP complements the IIP to strengthen real-time economic monitoring and policymaking.

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BHARATI PROGRAMME: APEDA'S EXPORT ACCELERATION INITIATIVE FOR AGRI-FOOD EXPORTS

APEDA’s BHARATI programme successfully trained 100 startups to accelerate India's agri-food exports. The initiative integrates tech-driven solutions to overcome SPS compliance challenges, promotes high-value GI-tagged products, and aims to achieve India’s USD 50 billion agricultural export target by 2030.

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DRAFT NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2026: KEY PROVISIONS, IMPLICATIONS AND THE FUTURE OF FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA

The Draft NFSA (Amendment) Bill 2026 proposes allocating 7 kg of foodgrains per person for AAY households, capped at 35 kg. This rationalizes food subsidies and addresses disparities, though large families may face nutritional gaps due to the rigid cap.

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HUMAN-CENTRIC ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: BUILDING AN ETHICAL, INCLUSIVE AND RESPONSIBLE AI ECOSYSTEM

This comprehensive topic explores the transition toward human-centric AI governance in India. It highlights the ethical risks of algorithmic bias, the necessity for enforceable regulatory frameworks like the EU AI Act, and India's sovereign innovations driving inclusive, constitutional, and equitable digital growth.

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