Daily current affairs 19 June 2026

SUPER EL NIÑO: CAUSES, GLOBAL IMPACTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INDIA

A Super El Niño involves extreme warming of the equatorial Pacific Ocean, severely disrupting global weather. It weakens the Indian monsoon, triggers marine heatwaves, and threatens agricultural yields, requiring urgent climate-resilient planning and robust early warning systems to mitigate localized and macroeconomic disasters.

Click to View More
BGP HIJACKING: UNDERSTANDING THE INTERNET ROUTING THREAT AND CYBERSECURITY RISKS

BGP Hijacking occurs when a rogue Autonomous System falsely advertises internet routes, redirecting traffic for espionage, data theft, or censorship. Highlighted by the recent India-Telegram incident, mitigating this core vulnerability requires global cooperation and the universal adoption of cryptographic frameworks like RPKI.

Click to View More
INDIA-JAPAN JOINT CREDITING MECHANISM (JCM): ADVANCING CLIMATE COOPERATION UNDER THE PARIS AGREEMENT

The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) is a bilateral climate framework between India and Japan under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement. It facilitates low-carbon technology transfer and climate finance, generating shared carbon credits (ITMOs) to help both nations achieve their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) while preventing double counting.

Click to View More
PADMA BARRAGE: INDIA-BANGLADESH WATER SHARING, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC SIGNIFICANCE

Bangladesh's proposed $2.8 billion Padma Barrage aims to mitigate dry-season water scarcity and offset India's Farakka Barrage diversions. As the 1996 Ganges Treaty nears its 2026 expiration, the mega-project raises Indian flood concerns, highlighting the urgent need for basin-wide hydro-diplomacy.

Click to View More
PM-KISAN SCHEME: FEATURES, ACHIEVEMENTS AND SIGNIFICANCE

Launched in 2019, PM-KISAN is a Central Sector Scheme providing ₹6,000 annually to all landholding farmer families via Direct Benefit Transfer. While it effectively boosts rural liquidity and agricultural investments, challenges like land record digitization and digital illiteracy hinder seamless implementation.

Click to View More
PRICE SUPPORT SCHEME (PSS): GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF PULSES AND OILSEEDS TO PROTECT FARMERS' INCOME

The Price Support Scheme (PSS), a core component of the PM-AASHA framework, empowers central agencies like NAFED and NCCF to procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra at MSP. It protects farmers from distress sales during price crashes while promoting crop diversification and domestic self-sufficiency.

Click to View More
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COMMISSION (NSC): ROLE, FUNCTIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE

The National Statistical Commission (NSC), established in 2005 based on the Rangarajan Commission's recommendations, serves as India's apex advisory body for official statistics. It formulates policies, ensures data quality, and coordinates statistical activities across government agencies to foster evidence-based policymaking.

Click to View More
SECTION 69A OF THE IT ACT: GOVERNMENT'S POWER TO BLOCK ONLINE CONTENT AND EMERGING LEGAL CHALLENGES

Section 69A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 empowers the Indian government to block public access to digital content to defend national security and public order. Despite procedural safeguards upheld by the Supreme Court, concerns persist regarding transparency and due process.

Click to View More
Let's Get In Touch!