Rare earth magnets are high-performance materials essential for electric vehicles, wind turbines, electronics, and defence systems, making them critical for India’s clean energy transition and technological growth. With China dominating global processing, India’s push for domestic manufacturing, critical mineral processing, and recycling aims to reduce import dependence and build a self-reliant mine-to-magnet ecosystem to strengthen economic and strategic security.
Click to View MoreIndia has joined the U.S. led Pax Silica coalition to secure critical minerals and AI supply chains, reduce reliance on China, and strengthen initiatives like the IndiaAI Mission and KABIL. The move boosts technology access and investment but raises concerns over strategic autonomy and data sovereignty.
Click to View MoreNITI Aayog’s report Scenarios Towards Viksit Bharat and Net Zero outlines a path to a $30 trillion economy by 2047 and Net Zero by 2070, requiring $22.7 trillion investment with a $6.5 trillion gap. It stresses renewable expansion, critical minerals security, and a just coal transition.
Click to View MoreThe Union Budget 2026–27 reinforces the capital goods sector as a key driver of India’s investment-led growth by increasing public capital expenditure to ₹12.2 lakh crore and introducing targeted measures to strengthen domestic manufacturing capacity. Key initiatives include a ₹10,000 crore container manufacturing scheme, establishment of Hi-Tech Tool Rooms, support for construction and infrastructure equipment, tax incentives for toll and electronics manufacturing, and customs duty exemptions for energy storage and critical mineral processing. Along with ongoing programmes such as Make in India, PLI and the Capital Goods Competitiveness Scheme, these measures aim to enhance technological capability, reduce import dependence and position India as a globally competitive manufacturing hub.
Click to View MoreIndia’s plan to extract rare earths from fly ash under Atma Nirbhar Bharat faces criticism as techno-economically unviable due to very low REE content. Experts warn it undermines fly ash reuse and creates waste challenges, advocating instead for sustainably exploiting high-grade monazite sands, with fly ash extraction limited to long-term research.
Click to View MoreIndia is prioritizing the development of domestic rare-earth permanent magnet (REPM) manufacturing to reduce import dependence, secure supplies of critical minerals, and support clean-energy, electric mobility, electronics, and defence sectors. The initiative aligns with national strategies such as the National Critical Minerals Mission and recent mining-policy reforms that promote exploration, processing, and private participation. Alongside international partnerships and resource acquisition efforts through KABIL, strengthening REPM capacity positions India to build resilient supply chains, advance self-reliance, and integrate more strongly into global value chains for advanced materials.
Click to View MoreThe US-led “Pax Silica” alliance excludes India due to its early-stage semiconductor ecosystem, limited advanced manufacturing and trade frictions. Though a short-term setback, it echoes India’s MSP trajectory. Ongoing initiatives like the India Semiconductor Mission and National Critical Mineral Mission aim to build capacity for future inclusion.
Click to View MoreAt the Johannesburg G20 Summit, India proposed six initiatives: a Traditional Knowledge Repository, Africa Skills Multiplier Program, Global Healthcare Response Team, drug-terror nexus framework, Critical Minerals Circularity plan and Open Satellite Data Partnership. These aim to boost health, security, technology and reinforce India’s role as the Global South’s voice.
Click to View MoreIndia-Canada ties sit at a tense crossroads. Strong trade and a vibrant diaspora contrast with mistrust rooted in security concerns and Khalistani extremism. The way forward lies in steady dialogue and deeper cooperation in critical minerals, clean energy, and aerospace while keeping economic engagement insulated from political friction.
Click to View MoreChina’s dominance in REE processing creates a major strategic risk for green tech and defense. With Beijing able to weaponize supplies, countries are turning to friend-shoring through the MSP. India is reforming mining laws and strengthening KABIL to cut dependence and secure long-term strategic and industrial autonomy.
Click to View MoreThe U.S.-China rivalry over trade, technology, and tariffs forces India to balance strategic autonomy with economic opportunity. Leveraging the “China Plus One” shift, India can attract FDI and diversify supply chains while advancing Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Quad to anchor its role in a multipolar world.
Click to View MoreIndia aims for 500 GW renewable capacity by 2030 and net-zero by 2070, relying on critical minerals like lithium and cobalt. To reduce import dependence, it launched the National Critical Minerals Mission, promoting domestic mining, recycling, circular economy, and public-private partnerships for energy self-reliance.
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