WHAT IS THE TAURUS MISSILE?

Last Updated on 7th March, 2025
3 minutes, 4 seconds

Description

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Context:

  • Recently, Sweden has taken an important step to increase the long range strike capability of its air force.
  • They selected the Taurus KEPD-350 air launched cruise missile for integration with its Gripen fighter jets.
  • This shows the growing importance of precision guided missile systems for modern military forces.

About Taurus KEPD-350

  • The Taurus KEPD-350 is a modular, air launched, long range & precision guided cruise missile.
  • It was designed & produced by Taurus Systems GmbH. it is a joint venture between Germany’s MBDA Deutschland GmbH & Sweden’s Saab Bofors Dynamics.
  • The missile is capable of penetrating dense air defense systems to destroy hard & deeply buried stationary & semi stationary military targets.

Operational History

  • The Taurus KEPD 350 is operational in service since 2005 & it is currently used by the air forces of countries like Germany, Spain, & South Korea among others.
  • The missile's long range & accuracy capabilities make it an important asset for military forces targeting critical infrastructure & defence installations.

Taurus KEPD-350 Features

  • Dimensions:
    • Length: 5 meters
    • Wingspan: 1 meters
    • Weight: 1,400 kilograms
  • Range: more than 500 km.
  • Propulsion: It is powered by a turbofan engine. This allows it to achieve a cruise speed between Mach 0.6 to 0.95 at very low altitudes.
  • Modular Design:
    • The missile is made up of modular sections. Means it allows it to be configured for different mission requirements.
    • Its electronic systems are also modular means it adds flexibility for various operational needs.
  • Operational Capabilities:
    • The missile can be deployed in day & night conditions, and it is suitable for all weather operations.
  • Navigation System:
    • It uses the Tri Tec navigation system, which means it integrates data from:
      • Inertial Navigation System (INS)
      • MIL-GPS (Global Positioning System)
      • Terrain Reference Navigation (TRN)
      • Infrared Seeker-Based Image-Based Navigation (IBN)

Source: ET

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Which navigation system does the Taurus KEPD-350 missile use?

A) GPS-based navigation only

B) Tri Tec navigation system

C) Laser-guided navigation system

D) Satellite-based navigation system

Answer: B) Tri Tec navigation system

Explanation :

It uses the Tri Tec navigation system, which means it integrates data from:

Inertial Navigation System (INS)

●  MIL-GPS (Global Positioning System)

●  Terrain Reference Navigation (TRN)

●  Infrared Seeker-Based Image-Based Navigation (IBN) sensors.

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