Source: ET

Disclaimer: Copyright infringement not intended.

Context :

• Recently, the Defence Ministry has signed a $248 million contract with Rosoboronexport (ROE) Russia.
• The deal focuses on procuring 1000 horsepower (HP) engines for T-72 tanks in completely finished, completely knocked down & semi knocked down conditions.

Purpose of the Upgrade:

• The T 72 tanks currently have a 780 HP engine. Now these will be upgraded to 1000 HP engines.
• This aims to increase the performance & efficiency of the tank fleet of the Indian Army.

About the T-72 Tank:

• Design: The T 72 is a Soviet designed main battle tank. It was introduced in 1971 & it has been a key part of many countries’ armored forces.
• Manufacturing: In India T-72 is locally manufactured & upgraded at the Heavy Vehicles Factory in Avadi.

Tank Specifications:

• Mobility: The T-72 tank is known for its mobility with a smooth running 780 HP engine that minimises vibration & smoke.
• Armament:
  • • 125mm D 81 smoothbore gun.
    • 62mm co axial machine gun.
    • 7mm air defense machine gun.
    • The tank carries 44 rounds of 125mm ammunition, with 22 rounds stored in an automatic loading carousel.

Upgrades and Features:

• The tank has layered armor. It provides improved protection against various threats.
• It is Equipped with high accuracy laying and sighting material to improve targeting & gunfire precision.
• It ensures a high effective rate of gunfire. It enhances the tank’s combat effectiveness.

Significance:

• This upgrade is essential to increase the combat readiness & longevity of the Indian Army's T 72 fleet.
• It makes them more capable of handling the challenges of the modern battlefield.
• The deal strengthens defence ties between India & Russia. It highlights continued cooperation in defence technology.

Source: ET