Description

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Context

In a recent security incident Pakistan allegedly attempted a mass drone incursion using 300–400 Songar drones at 36 locations across India's western border—from Leh to Sir Creek.

This development signals escalation in drone warfare tactics and the need for robust counter-UAV systems.

About Songar Drones

Parameter	Details
Origin	Turkey
Developer	Asisguard, a Turkish defence company
Launch Year	First introduced: April 2019 Inducted into Turkish Armed Forces: February 2020
Significance	First indigenously developed armed drone system of Turkey
Category	Armed Unmanned Aerial System

Technical Features

Feature	Specification
Rotor Width	140 cm
Max Take-off Weight	45 kg
Endurance	35 minutes (without payload)
Flight Modes	Manual and autonomous
Operational Range	~10 km
Max Altitude	3,000 m (mean sea level), 300 m (above ground level)
Navigation	Dual system: GPS + GLONASS
Return-to-Base	Automatic return in case of communication loss
Surveillance Capability	Dual cameras: • Pilot camera for navigation • Gun-mounted camera for targeting
Video Transmission	Real-time

Weapon Configurations and Variants

Variant	Armament Description	Use Case
1. 5.56×45 mm Rifle	NATO-standard rifle with recoil dampening system	Precision targeting
2. 2×40 mm Grenade Launcher	Fires two grenades (~400–450 m range)	Tactical strike missions
3. 6×40 mm Drum Launcher	Fires six grenades in rapid succession	Area denial / Suppression
4. 3×81 mm Mortar Gripper	Mortar-launch capability	High-impact indirect fire
5. 8×Tear/Smoke Launcher	Controlled free-fall delivery of tear/smoke grenades	Riot control / Non-lethal operations

Security Implications for India

Shows a shift toward autonomous and remotely operated combat systems in asymmetric warfare.

Potential use for surveillance, weaponized attacks or logistics drops in difficult terrain.

India must enhance its anti-drone technology including radar, jammers and directed-energy weapons.

Indicates Turkey-Pakistan defence cooperation and possible technology transfers.

India's Response and Preparedness

Aspect	Current Status / Needs
Counter-drone technology	Indigenous systems like DRDO's Anti-Drone System are being deployed but coverage needs expansion.
Surveillance infrastructure	Increased use of integrated border management systems along with UAV-based monitoring.
Policy/Doctrine	Requires updated doctrinal frameworks on use of drones and rules of engagement.
International cooperation	Need to explore UAV-related treaties, cybersecurity protocols and export-control regimes.