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Context

• Reserve Bank of India has launched three major initiatives: the PRAVAAH portal, the Retail Direct Mobile App, and a FinTech Repository.
• These digital initiatives aim to streamline regulatory processes, facilitate retail investments in government securities, and enhance understanding and regulation of the FinTech sector in India.

PRAVAAH Portal

• PRAVAAH (Platform for Regulatory Application, Validation, and Authorization) is a secure, centralized web-based portal designed to simplify the process of applying for regulatory approvals.
• This portal offers individuals and entities the ability to:
• Submit applications online
• Track and monitor application status
• Respond to queries from the RBI
• Receive timely decisions on their applications
• Currently, the portal hosts 60 application forms for various regulatory and supervisory departments of the RBI, including a general-purpose form for requests not covered by specific forms.

Detailed Features and Benefits of the PRAVAAH Portal

The PRAVAAH portal simplifies regulatory interactions by offering key features such as:

• Online Submission: Users can submit applications directly through the portal.
• Status Tracking: Track the progress of applications and references in real-time.
• Query Response: Respond to clarifications and queries from the RBI efficiently.
• Timely Decisions: Receive decisions from the RBI within a specified timeframe.

• These features are designed to enhance the efficiency and transparency of the regulatory approval process, reducing delays and improving user experience.

Retail Direct Mobile App

• Launched in November 2021, the Retail Direct Scheme facilitates retail investors in opening Gilt accounts with the RBI to trade in government securities.
• The new Retail Direct Mobile App provides a seamless and convenient way for retail investors to:
• Buy G-Secs in primary auctions
• Trade G-Secs in the secondary market
• The app is available for download on the Play Store for Android users and the App Store for iOS users.
• This mobile app aims to make government securities trading accessible to a wider audience, enhancing participation in the financial markets.

Enhancing Retail Investment Experience: Retail Direct Mobile App

The Retail Direct Mobile App revolutionizes how retail investors engage with government securities. Key benefits include:

• Ease of Access: Conduct transactions anytime, anywhere using a smartphone.
• User-Friendly Interface: Navigate through the app effortlessly with an intuitive design.
• Secure Transactions: Ensure the security of investments with robust encryption and authentication protocols.

• This app democratizes access to government securities, encouraging more retail participation and contributing to a more inclusive financial market. 

FinTech Repository

• The FinTech Repository is a comprehensive database designed to capture vital information about FinTech entities, their activities, and the technologies they use.
• Managed by the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), it serves several purposes:
• Provides data on sectoral trends and analytics
• Helps in the formulation of appropriate policy approaches
• Encourages both regulated and unregulated FinTechs to contribute data
• In addition to the FinTech Repository, the EmTech Repository focuses on emerging technologies adopted by RBI-regulated entities like banks and NBFCs. These repositories are crucial for understanding the dynamic FinTech landscape and ensuring effective regulation.

A Closer Look at the FinTech Repository

The FinTech Repository aims to be the central source of information on India’s FinTech sector. Benefits include:

• Comprehensive Data Collection: Aggregates data from a wide range of FinTech entities.
• Sectoral Insights: Provides valuable insights into trends and developments in the FinTech industry.
• Policy Formulation: Assists regulators in designing policies that foster innovation while ensuring stability.

• Additionally, the EmTech Repository tracks the adoption of cutting-edge technologies by regulated entities, facilitating a deeper understanding of technological advancements in the financial sector.

Conclusion: A New Era of Digital Innovation at RBI

• The launch of the PRAVAAH portal, Retail Direct Mobile App, and FinTech Repository marks a significant milestone in the RBI’s digital transformation journey.
• These initiatives not only streamline regulatory processes and enhance retail investment opportunities but also provide valuable insights into the rapidly evolving FinTech landscape.
• By embracing digital innovation, the RBI is poised to foster a more efficient, inclusive, and well-regulated financial ecosystem in India.

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Discuss the steps India is taking to streamline regulatory processes, with a focus on recent digital initiatives. Evaluate the impact of these measures on ease of doing business and economic growth.