IAS Gyan

Daily News Analysis

Natural Gas:

27th July, 2021 Economy

Context:

  • Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) has authorized approximately 33,764 Km Natural Gas Pipeline Network across the country with the aim to create a national gas grid and increase the availability of natural gas across the country.

Steps to Promote clean gas:

  • Development of City Gas Distribution (CGD) networks supports the availability and accessibility of natural gas in form of Piped Natural Gas (PNG) to households, industrial uses and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) for transportation uses.
  • PNGRB has granted authorization to Indian Gas Exchange Limited to set up and operate Gas Exchange.
  • PNGRB has notified Unified Tariff Regulations on 23.11.2020 by way of Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (Determination of Natural Gas Pipeline Tariff) Second Amendment Regulations, 2020.
  • PNGRB has allowed any entity to establish and operate LNG Stations in any GA or anywhere else in the country for dispensing LNG in liquid state, only to the transport sector.
  • PNGRB has notified Guiding Principles for declaring City or Local Natural Gas Distribution Networks as common carrier or contact carrier Regulations to provide non- discriminatory open access to third party entities.

 

About PNGRB:

  • PNGRB was established in 2006 under Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board Act, 2006.
  • Its mandate is to regulate refining, transport and marketing of petroleum products.
  • It also ensures enough supply across country, foster fair trade, protect consumer interest and authorise companies that will build and operate fuel pipelines.
  • The PNGRB consists of Chairperson, a Member (Legal) and three other members.  
  • It also has power of civil court and bench comprising member (legal) and one or more members nominated by chairperson which decides on disputes arising among downstream companies or with outsiders.