Description

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Context

India successfully tested the Mk-II(A) Laser-Directed Energy Weapon system in Kurnool in Andhra Pradesh marking a significant leap in indigenous high-tech defence capabilities.

This achievement places India among a select group of nations that is US, Russia, China and possibly Israel with the capacity to use laser technology to disable aerial threats like drones and missiles.

Features of Mk-II(A) Laser DEW System

Feature	Details
Developer	DRDO’s Centre for High Energy Systems and Sciences, Hyderabad
Collaborators	Indian industries and academic institutions
Test Site	National Open Air Range, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh
Targets	Fixed-wing drones, swarm drones, missiles
Engagement Time	A few seconds
Technology	High-power laser beam directed with precision
Detection Mechanism	Integrated radar + Electro-Optic system
Damage Mechanism	Structural damage, antenna destruction, sensor disablement

Working Mechanism

Identifies target via radar or EO system.

Emits high energy beam that damages/destroys the target instantly.

Pinpoint targeting minimizes collateral damage.

Can handle single or multiple drone attacks.

Significance for India

Strategic Advantages

Indigenisation of defence technology

Reduces reliance on traditional kinetic missiles.

No need for expensive ammunition.

Ideal for counter-drone warfare.

Accurate targeting minimizes civilian risk.

Technological Sovereignty

Establishes India’s position in next-generation weapon systems.

Enhances defensive and offensive capabilities in modern warfare.

Warfare Readiness

Suitable for future battlefields dominated by UAVs and drones.

Compliments upcoming military space doctrine and cyber warfare readiness.

Challenges and Way Forward

Challenges	Way Forward
Power supply and cooling requirements	Develop compact, mobile platforms for diverse terrains
Limited range vs missiles	Incremental upgrades for higher power and extended range
Target tracking in adverse weather	Integrate AI and multi sensor fusion for all weather capability
Export control regulations	Promote strategic alliances and indigenous innovation ecosystem

Associated Technologies in Development

High-Energy Microwave Systems.

Electromagnetic Pulse weapons.

Sources:

HINDUSTANTIMES

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. India's successful test of the Laser-Directed Energy Weapon system signifies a major advancement in indigenous defence technology. Critically examine the strategic, technological and geopolitical implications of this development. 250 Words.