ISRAEL AIR DEFENCE SYSTEM

Last Updated on 4th October, 2024
2 minutes, 55 seconds

Description

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Context:

Israel's air defence system is designed to protect against missiles fired from short distances (like by Hamas) to longer ranges (missiles that fly outside the Earth's atmosphere) likely to be fired by nations further away from Israel, such as Iran).

What are the different tiers of Israel's missile defence system?

Israel has several air defence systems, each one designed to intercept incoming missiles at different altitudes and distances.

Iron Dome, the most well-known of Israel's missile shields, is designed to intercept short-range rockets, as well as shells and mortars, at ranges of between 4km and 70km from the missile launcher.

Key Facts About Israel's Air Defense System

Aspect

Details

Key Components

Iron Dome, David's Sling, Arrow, and Barak-8

Iron Dome

It is a Short-range missile defense.  It has a range of up to 70 km.  It intercepts rockets and artillery shells and has beem operational since 2011.

David's Sling

It is a Medium-range missile defense.  It has a range of 40-300 km.  It is designed to intercept tactical ballistic missiles and larger aerial threats.

Arrow

It is a Long-range missile defense.  It has a range of up to 1,500 km.  It targets incoming ballistic missiles, part of Israel's multi-tiered defense.

Barak-8

It focusses on Naval and land-based air defense.  It has a range of 70 km. It has been developed for short- to medium-range aerial threats, effective against drones and missiles.

Technology

Advanced radar for tracking and target acquisition. Integrated systems for real-time threat assessment and response.

Operational Strategy

Uses a tiered approach to intercept various threats at different altitudes and ranges.  Works with U.S. defense systems for enhanced capability.

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Source:

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/everyday-explainers/israels-air-defence-system-iron-dome-arrow-david-sling-9600057/

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-20385306

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q.Discuss the key components and capabilities of Israel's air defense system. How has Israel's air defense system contributed to its national security and regional stability? (250 Words)

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