INS BRAHMAPUTRA

Last Updated on 30th May, 2025
3 minutes, 21 seconds

Description

Source: MONEYCONTROL

Disclaimer: Copyright infringement not intended.

Context

The frigate suffered major damage in a 2023 dockyard accident and is now undergoing restoration; it is expected to regain seaworthiness by end-2025 and be fully combat-ready by mid-2026.

About the frigate

INS Brahmaputra is a frontline indigenously built guided missile frigate of the Indian Navy.  

As the lead ship of the Brahmaputra-class (Project 16) it represents India’s growing shipbuilding capability and maritime power projection. 

Background & Commissioning

Built by: Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata 

Commissioned on: April 14, 2000

Class: Brahmaputra-class frigate 

Preceded by: Godavari-class frigates 

It is the first in a series of three ships in its class, followed by INS Beas and INS Betwa. 

Strategic Roles

INS Brahmaputra serves in multiple strategic and tactical capacities:

Coastal and Offshore Patrolling

Monitoring Sea Lines of Communication

Anti-Piracy and Counter-Terrorism Operations

Maritime Diplomacy and Naval Exercises with partner nations

Naval Blockade and Fleet Protection Duties during combat scenarios 

Technical Specifications

Feature

Details

Displacement

~5,300 tonnes

Dimensions

Length: 125 m, Beam: 14.4 m

Speed

Over 27 knots

Crew

~370 (40 officers + 330 sailors)

Endurance

Capable of extended missions

Aviation Facilities

Operates Sea King and Chetak helicopters

Crest Symbolism

Grey Indian rhinoceros – symbolizing strength and origin from the Brahmaputra valley

Armament and Sensors

Guns & Missiles:

Medium and close-range artillery

Surface-to-Surface Missiles

Surface-to-Air Missiles

Anti-Aircraft Guns 

Underwater Warfare:

Torpedo Launchers

Sonar Systems 

Electronic Warfare:

Radar, ECM and navigation systems

Sensors for detection, tracking and targeting in multi-dimensional warfare 

Brahmaputra-class Frigates (Project 16)

Ship Name

Pennant Number

Commissioned On

Built By

Homeport

INS Brahmaputra

F31

14 April 2000

Garden Reach Shipbuilders (GRSE)

Visakhapatnam

INS Betwa

F39

7 July 2004

Garden Reach Shipbuilders (GRSE)

Mumbai

INS Beas

F37

11 July 2005

Garden Reach Shipbuilders (GRSE)

Mumbai

 All three ships are indigenously designed and built multi-role frigates with advanced sensors and weapon systems.

Sources:

MONEYCONTROL

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Which of the following statements regarding the Brahmaputra-class frigates is/are correct?

  1. All Brahmaputra-class ships were built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited.
  2. INS Beas is the most recently commissioned ship of the class.
  3. These ships are equipped to carry helicopters.

Select the correct answer using the code below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B.

Explanation:

All Brahmaputra-class ships were built by GRSE not Mazagon Dock. INS Beas is the last commissioned (2005).

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