Source: tribuneindia
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The indigenously developed Hansa-3 trainer aircraft has been cleared for use to train aircrew for obtaining pilot licences and the aircraft will now be manufactured in India by the private industry.
The Hansa-3 is India's first indigenously developed light trainer aircraft designed and developed by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research – National Aerospace Laboratories in Bangalore.
It was specifically created to meet the needs of Indian flying clubs, offering an ideal platform for Commercial Pilot Licensing training due to its cost-effectiveness and fuel efficiency.
Two seater, low wing monoplane.
Powered by a Rotax 914 F3 turbocharged engine.
Constructed with composite materials, featuring a lightweight structure.
Equipped with a glass cockpit and a bubble canopy providing a wide panoramic view.
Electrically operated for ease of control.
Advanced electronic fuel injection system that optimizes fuel-air mixture across altitudes.
| 
 Aircraft Model  | 
 Role  | 
 Manufacturer  | 
 Status  | 
| 
 Hansa-3  | 
 Ab-initio training  | 
 CSIR-NAL  | 
 Approved for pilot training; production ongoing  | 
| 
 HAL HPT-32 Deepak  | 
 Primary trainer  | 
 Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)  | 
 Retired in 2009 due to safety concerns  | 
| 
 Pilatus PC-7 Mk II  | 
 Basic trainer  | 
 Pilatus Aircraft (Switzerland)  | 
 Active; procured to replace HPT-32  | 
| 
 HAL HTT-40  | 
 Basic trainer  | 
 Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)  | 
 In development; intended to supplement PC-7  | 
| 
 HAL HJT-36 Yashas  | 
 Intermediate jet trainer  | 
 Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)  | 
 Undergoing testing; planned induction in 2026  | 
| 
 BAE Systems Hawk  | 
 Advanced jet trainer  | 
 BAE Systems (UK); licensed production by HAL  | 
 Active; used for advanced fighter training  | 
Sources:
| 
 PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Arrange the following trainer aircraft in order from basic to advanced level of pilot training in India: 
 A. 1 → 3 → 4 → 2 Answer: A Explanation: The training progression typically goes from basic (Hansa-3) to BAE Hawk (advanced jet trainer) as: Hansa-3 → Pilatus PC-7 Mk II → HJT-36 → BAE Hawk.  | 
								
								
								
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