Source:NDTV

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Context

In April 2025 Iran unveiled a new solid-fuel medium-range ballistic missile named Ghassem Basir. This development is part of Iran’s ongoing efforts to modernize its missile arsenal amid regional tensions and international sanctions.

Features of the Ghassem Basir Missile

Strategic and Geopolitical Implications

Extends Iran’s strike capabilities over key targets in West Asia including U.S. bases, Israel and Gulf countries.

Enhances Iran’s asymmetric military doctrine relying on missile development to offset conventional military imbalances.

MaRV and thermal guidance challenge regional missile defense shields like Israel's Iron Dome or the U.S. THAAD systems.

Although currently equipped with conventional warheads MRBMs like Ghassem Basir could potentially serve as delivery vehicles for nuclear warheads raising international concerns.

International Reactions and Concerns

Violation of UN Security Council Resolution 2231?

The resolution calls upon Iran to refrain from activity related to ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons. Iran asserts the missile is conventional and defensive in nature.

Impact on JCPOA Talks

Renewed missile tests may complicate the revival of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)negotiations and could lead to further sanctions.

Regional Arms Race

May prompt neighboring countries to accelerate their own missile and anti-missile programs.

Sources:

NDTV