Multilateralism

DECLINING TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS: INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO) REPORT

The ILO’s report, The State of Social Justice, warns that declining trust and persistent inequality threaten social justice and democratic legitimacy. Despite reduced extreme poverty, 71% of earnings depend on birth, and 58% of workers face informality. It urges a renewed social contract and Fair Transition policies for inclusive, decent work.

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INDIA'S ROLE IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH EXPLAINED

The Global South, a coalition of developing nations, gains influence with India as a key leader. Through multi-alignment, institutional reforms, and South-South cooperation, India promotes equitable, sustainable, and digital solutions, transforming the group into an active global shaper.

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SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANISATION (SCO) ADOPTED TIANJIN DECLARATION

The Tianjin Declaration from the 25th SCO Summit promotes a multipolar world, emphasizing counter-terrorism, global governance reform, and economic integration. The SCO's effectiveness is challenged by China's dominance and internal rivalries. For India, it is a platform to pursue strategic autonomy and navigate complex regional power dynamics while addressing terrorism.

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USA PRESSURE TACTIC FOR TRADE CONCESSION: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

The US imposed 50% tariffs on Indian imports, citing trade deficits, market access issues, and India's Russian ties. This threatens India's exports, particularly electronics, pharmaceuticals, and textiles, impacting economic growth and MSMEs. India is responding through dialogue, diversifying trade relations, strengthening domestic manufacturing, and advocating for multilateralism to navigate these pressures.

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