Inclusive Growth

KERALA'S ZERO POVERTY MODEL : A CASE STUDY FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE

Kerala will be "extreme poverty-free" by November 1, 2025, a goal achieved through a decentralized model led by local bodies and Kudumbashree. They identified vulnerable families and addressed their food, health, and housing needs, marking a significant step in inclusive growth and SDG-1.

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FALL IN FDI INFLOW

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in economic growth by bringing in capital, technology, and job opportunities. To improve FDI flows, countries must focus on creating a stable and investor-friendly environment through regulatory reforms, infrastructure development, skilled workforce, and transparent governance. Targeted sectoral strategies, digitalization of approvals, and strong investment promotion agencies can enhance investor confidence. Additionally, international trade agreements, performance-based incentives, and sustainability-focused policies are key to attracting high-quality, long-term investment.

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UNCHECKED TOURISM : THREATENS BIODIVERSITY

Mahendra Giri Hills, located in Odisha's Gajapati district, are part of the Eastern Ghats and rise to 1,501 metres above sea level. Declared a Biodiversity Heritage Site in 2022, the region is rich in flora and fauna, housing over 1,300 plant species and nearly 400 animal species, many of which are endangered and endemic.

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EMPLOYMENT : A NATIONAL PRIORITY

Employment is crucial for inclusive growth as it reduces poverty, bridges inequalities, boosts consumption, and promotes economic stability. However, challenges like jobless growth, skill mismatches, gender disparities, informality, and technological disruptions limit employment generation.

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EAT-LANCET REPORT: JUST & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The EAT-Lancet report shows under 1% of humanity lives within safe, equitable planetary limits. Current food systems drive ecological collapse and inequality, demanding a shift to plant-forward diets, halved food waste, and just policies for global health and sustainability.

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Public Distribution System: From Food Security to Nutrition Diversity

Despite progress in reducing extreme poverty, India faces a nutritional security challenge. The PDS must evolve from calorie provision to balanced diets, addressing hidden hunger, improving public health, and ensuring every citizen enjoys not just food, but the dignity of nutrition.

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AI FOR VIKSIT BHARAT: NITI Aayog Report

The AI for Viksit Bharat Roadmap reimagines AI as India’s growth engine, enabling equitable prosperity through infrastructure, skilling, and governance. By bridging growth gaps and creating transformative jobs, India can spearhead responsible global AI leadership, realizing Viksit Bharat by 2047.

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SWASTH NARI, SASHAKT PARIVAR ABHIYAAN: EMPOWERING WOMEN

The Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan, launched by PM Modi, unites MoHFW and MoWCD to strengthen women’s and children’s healthcare through preventive care, early detection, and community action, envisioning healthier families as the cornerstone of a Viksit Bharat by 2047.

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UN GENDER SNAPSHOT 2025 : GENDER INEQUALITY FUELS POVERTY

The UN Gender Snapshot 2025 warns of stalled equality, risking 351 million women in poverty by 2030. As Beijing+30 approaches, India must confront climate, conflict, and AI challenges while seizing opportunities to advance education, health, employment, and representation goals.

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INDIA’S VOCATIONAL TRAINING SYSTEM: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

Vocational training system is crucial for achieving the 'Viksit Bharat' vision. Despite government schemes like Skill India Mission and PMKVY, challenges like low participation and poor quality persist. The National Education Policy 2020 aims to integrate vocational and mainstream education, strengthen industry linkages, adopt international models, and ensure quality and relevance.

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MSME SECTOR: SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

The MSME sector is the backbone of the Indian economy, driving employment, innovation, and exports, but faces challenges related to credit access, technology adoption, and skilled workforce, requiring continued government support and focus on digitalization and sustainability for resilient growth. 

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EDUCATION FOR ALL: TAMIL NADU MODEL

Education for All (EFA) in Tamil Nadu is a comprehensive approach to education that promotes equitable participation, learning outcomes, and relevant skills. It has achieved high gross enrolment ratios and focuses on social justice, equity, access to education, and cultural identity. Other states can learn from Tamil Nadu's model.

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