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Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana reduces healthcare costs by providing quality generic medicines at 50–80% lower prices through Jan Aushadhi Kendras. It lowers out-of-pocket expenditure, promotes women’s health via the Suvidha initiative, and supports entrepreneurship, though awareness gaps, doctor reluctance, and supply issues remain challenges.
Click to View MoreSWAYATT, under the Government e-Marketplace (GeM), promotes inclusive public procurement by integrating startups, women entrepreneurs, and MSEs. Initiatives like Womaniya and Startup Runway improved participation. Challenges include digital literacy gaps and technical issues; improving digital access and infrastructure is key for transparency and efficiency.
Click to View MoreThe State Innovation Mission launched in Tripura is a decentralized innovation at the district level, extending the Atal Innovation Mission. It promotes grassroots ideas, MSMEs, and startups, advancing cooperative federalism and improving India’s Global Innovation Index standing despite funding and skill challenges.
Click to View MoreArtificial Intelligence drives rural transformation under India’s AI for All vision. Initiatives like the IndiaAI Mission and BHASHINI support precision farming and governance tools such as Krishi 24/7 and BhuPRAHARI. Addressing digital gaps, data limits, and ethical risks is essential for inclusive, human-centric development.
Click to View MoreThe Export Promotion Mission (EPM) is a comprehensive initiative aimed at strengthening India’s export ecosystem, particularly for MSMEs, new exporters and labour-intensive sectors. Through its twin components Niryat Protsahan (financial support) and Niryat Disha (ecosystem and market support), the Mission reduces the cost of finance, improves compliance with global standards, enhances logistics and warehousing access, and promotes entry into new markets. By integrating digital monitoring, credit support, trade intelligence and district-level export promotion, EPM seeks to boost export competitiveness, diversify markets and ensure inclusive, regionally balanced growth while deepening India’s integration into global value chains.
Click to View MoreThe Union Cabinet has approved the ₹1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund to support market-driven and reform-based urban infrastructure development. The scheme aims to mobilise about ₹4 lakh crore over five years by focusing on cities as growth hubs, urban redevelopment, and improved water and sanitation, with special emphasis on sustainable, resilient, and inclusive development in Tier-II and Tier-III cities.
Click to View MoreThe AI surge offers the Global South a chance to shift from data suppliers to agenda setters, avoiding digital colonization. India’s IndiaAI Mission and Digital Public Infrastructure model inclusive innovation. Despite compute gaps and talent drain, regional coalitions, sovereign AI, and ethical governance can drive equitable growth.
Click to View MoreThe Ministry of Tourism has introduced a homestay sub-scheme under Swadesh Darshan and PM-JUGA, offering up to ₹5 lakh to strengthen tribal livelihoods through tourism. It promotes women’s empowerment and cultural preservation while addressing ecological and connectivity challenges via ONDC integration, community ownership models like Khonoma, and Mission LiFE principles.
Click to View MoreThe Economic Survey 2025–26 cautions that unchecked rural–urban migration strains cities and weakens villages through a care drain. Existing schemes fall short. It calls for holistic rural revival by boosting non-farm jobs, local governance, and rural–urban integration to achieve sustainable, inclusive growth.
Click to View MoreNITI Aayog’s Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0 is a mission-mode push to achieve 100% saturation in 11 indicators across Aspirational Districts and Blocks. Rooted in Antyodaya, it shifts from incremental gains to last-mile delivery, strengthening equity, governance, and inclusive development.
Click to View MoreThe Cabinet’s extension of Atal Pension Yojana highlights its role in securing unorganised workforce, with strong enrolment and women’s participation. However, inflation risks, low awareness, and irregular contributions persist. Reforms like inflation-indexing, financial literacy, and auto-enrolment are vital to make APY a durable pillar of social justice.
Click to View MoreEarly childhood care and development, especially during the first 3,000 days of life, is crucial for building strong human capital. While India has improved child survival through health and nutrition programmes, holistic development covering cognitive, emotional and social aspects remains underemphasised. Global evidence shows that early investment yields the highest economic and social returns. A universal, integrated and citizen-led ECCD approach is essential for achieving inclusive growth and the vision of Viksit Bharat.
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